What is Cinnamon Basil?
Cinnamon basil, also known as Mexican spice basil, is a distinctive cultivar of Ocimum basilicum. Its defining feature is a warm, spicy aroma and taste that is reminiscent of cinnamon and clove. This unique flavor profile comes from the compound methyl cinnamate, which is also found in the true cinnamon spice. Visually, the plant is recognizable by its striking reddish-purple stems, often tinged with matching veins on its dark green, slightly serrated leaves. It tends to have a more upright, bushy growth habit than traditional sweet basil.
Culinary Applications of Cinnamon Basil
This versatile herb can be used to add a surprising depth of flavor to both sweet and savory dishes. Unlike some other basils, its spicy warmth holds up well in a variety of recipes.
Sweet Dishes and Drinks
- Infused Whipped Cream: Gently bruise the leaves and infuse them in warm heavy cream, then chill and whip for a unique topping for pies or brownies.
- Jellies and Jams: Its flavor pairs beautifully with fruits, making it a fantastic addition to homemade apple sauce, jellies, or jams.
- Baked Goods: Use minced leaves in cookies, cakes, or shortbread for a subtle, spiced flavor.
- Fruit Salads: Toss fresh, chopped leaves into a fruit salad with apples, melons, oranges, or strawberries for an unexpected twist.
- Teas and Infusions: Create a soothing herbal tea by steeping fresh or dried leaves in hot water. Add a touch of honey for a comforting beverage.
- Cocktails: Muddle leaves for unique flavored mojitos or other alcohol-based drinks.
Savory Dishes
- Pesto: While different from traditional pesto, a cinnamon basil version can be a delightful, unexpected addition to pasta or chicken.
- Meat Dishes: The herb complements poultry, pork, and beef. Use it in marinades, sauces, or as a garnish for roasted meats.
- Asian Cuisine: Cinnamon basil is often used in Southeast Asian and Thai cooking, adding a fragrant, spicy note to stir-fries, curries, and soups.
- Salads: Sprinkle fresh, chopped leaves over salads, especially those with tomatoes and feta, for an aromatic finish.
- Soups and Sauces: Stir it into tomato-based sauces or vegetable soups at the end of cooking to preserve its delicate flavor.
Nutritional Benefits and Health Considerations
Like its sweet basil cousin, cinnamon basil is packed with nutrients. It is a good source of essential vitamins and minerals that contribute to overall health.
- Antioxidants: Contains flavonoids and essential oils with antioxidant properties, helping to combat oxidative stress.
- Vitamins: Provides vitamins A, C, and K, which support eye health, immune function, and blood clotting, respectively.
- Minerals: Contains small amounts of important minerals like iron, calcium, potassium, and magnesium.
- Anti-inflammatory: Some compounds in basil, including cinnamate, have demonstrated anti-inflammatory effects.
- Digestive Health: Traditionally used to aid digestion and alleviate nausea.
It is important to note that while cinnamon basil is generally safe for consumption in normal dietary amounts, individuals with allergies to other basil varieties should be cautious.
Cinnamon Basil vs. Sweet Basil: A Comparison
| Feature | Cinnamon Basil (Ocimum basilicum 'Cinnamon') | Sweet Basil (Ocimum basilicum) |
|---|---|---|
| Flavor Profile | Sweet, warm, and spicy with notes of cinnamon and clove. The spiciness can be more prominent raw and mellows slightly when cooked. | Mild, sweet, peppery, and anise-like. The classic basil flavor, often associated with Italian cuisine. |
| Appearance | Dark green leaves with reddish-purple stems and veins. | Glossy, vibrant green leaves with green stems. |
| Best For | Desserts, fruit salads, teas, Asian/Mexican dishes, and pork/poultry marinades. | Italian sauces, pesto, caprese salads, pizzas, and bruschetta. |
| Uses | Often used in sweet recipes and as a garnish. Its spicy note makes it versatile for savory dishes as well. | A staple in countless recipes, used to create the classic Italian flavor profile. |
How to Grow Cinnamon Basil at Home
Growing your own cinnamon basil is simple and ensures a fresh supply for all your culinary needs. As a warm-weather annual, it thrives in full sun and well-drained, fertile soil.
- Planting: Wait until all danger of frost has passed before planting seeds or seedlings outdoors. You can start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks prior.
- Container Gardening: Cinnamon basil performs exceptionally well in pots, making it perfect for windowsills or balconies. Ensure the pot has good drainage.
- Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist but avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot.
- Harvesting: To encourage bushy growth and prevent flowering, regularly pinch off the top leaves and any flower buds. Harvest leaves in the morning for the best flavor.
- Pests: Watch for common pests like aphids and spider mites, which can be managed with insecticidal soap.
Conclusion
Cinnamon basil offers a unique and flavorful twist on a familiar herb, providing an exciting way to enhance a healthy diet. Its spicy-sweet notes make it surprisingly versatile, suitable for everything from refreshing iced teas and decadent desserts to robust savory dishes. By understanding how to use cinnamon basil in your cooking and even growing it at home, you can add a new dimension of flavor and nutritional benefits to your daily meals. Its ease of cultivation and delightful aroma make it an excellent addition to any kitchen or garden.
Further Reading: How to Grow Cinnamon Basil for a Unique Herb Garden