Understanding Vaseline: What is it Made Of?
Vaseline is a brand name for petroleum jelly, a semi-solid mixture of mineral oils and waxes. The product undergoes a triple purification process to remove impurities, making it non-toxic for external use. However, this purification does not make it suitable for consumption. The substance is indigestible, meaning the body cannot break it down or absorb it for nutritional value. Instead, it passes through the digestive tract largely unchanged.
The Risks of Eating Vaseline Healing Jelly
Ingesting petroleum jelly can lead to various health issues, with the severity depending on the amount consumed. While small, accidental amounts may pass without incident, larger quantities pose a greater risk. The primary dangers involve the digestive system and, more critically, the respiratory system.
Digestive System Effects
- Laxative Effect: Because it is indigestible and has a greasy texture, consuming a significant amount of Vaseline can act as a laxative, causing loose stools or diarrhea.
- Gastrointestinal Upset: Users may experience abdominal pain, cramping, and nausea.
- Choking Hazard: The thick, greasy consistency can make it difficult to swallow, especially for children, increasing the risk of choking.
Respiratory System Dangers: Aspiration Pneumonia
The most severe risk associated with ingesting petroleum jelly is aspiration. This occurs when the jelly is accidentally inhaled into the lungs, either during ingestion or while vomiting. Since the body has difficulty clearing the oily substance from the lungs, it can lead to a serious condition known as aspiration or lipid pneumonia.
Symptoms of aspiration can be severe and require immediate medical attention. They include:
- Persistent coughing
- Shortness of breath
- Chest pain
- Fever and chills
- Weight loss over time
Comparing Ingestion Risks: Vaseline vs. Food-Grade Oils
| Feature | Vaseline Healing Jelly (Petroleum Jelly) | Food-Grade Mineral Oil | Vegetable Oil (e.g., Olive, Canola) | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Source | Petroleum (fossil fuel derivative) | Distilled petroleum | Plant-based sources (e.g., olives, rapeseed) | 
| Primary Use | Topical skin protectant and moisturizer | Occasional laxative, lubricant | Cooking, food preparation | 
| Digestibility | Indigestible; passes through system | Not absorbed; provides lubrication | Digested and absorbed by the body | 
| Risk of Aspiration | High risk of lipid pneumonia | Lower risk, but still a concern | Generally not a concern | 
| Nutritional Value | None | None | Provides fatty acids and calories | 
What to Do If You or Someone Else Has Eaten Vaseline
- Do not panic. Small, accidental ingestions are unlikely to cause serious harm. Provide water to help wash the taste out of the mouth.
- Monitor for symptoms. Watch for signs of choking, difficulty breathing, or significant gastrointestinal distress.
- Contact Poison Control. For any large ingestion, concern about a child or pet, or if the individual is coughing or having trouble breathing, contact your local Poison Control Center immediately. In the US, the number is 1-800-222-1222.
- Do not induce vomiting. It is critical not to make the person vomit, as this increases the risk of aspirating the petroleum jelly into the lungs.
- Seek medical attention. If serious symptoms develop, seek emergency medical care. Inform health care providers of the substance and amount consumed.
Proper Use of Vaseline Healing Jelly
Vaseline is meant for external use only. It is a highly effective, low-cost skin protectant and moisturizer for various purposes.
- Treating Dry Skin: It creates a moisture-locking barrier to help heal dry, cracked, or damaged skin.
- Protecting Minor Wounds: It can be used on minor cuts and scrapes to prevent infection and promote a moist healing environment.
- Soothe Chafing: It can be applied to areas prone to chafing, such as heels or between the thighs, to reduce friction.
- Lip Balm: It is safe for use on lips to soothe and protect chapped skin.
Important: Avoid using Vaseline internally, such as inside the nose. In rare cases, particles can be inhaled and cause lung issues over time.
Conclusion
Despite its minimal toxicity for accidental, small-quantity ingestion, you should not eat Vaseline Healing Jelly. It is not a food product and serves no nutritional purpose. The potential for serious complications like aspiration pneumonia, especially with larger amounts, makes deliberate ingestion extremely unwise. Follow product instructions for external use only and keep it out of reach of children. In case of significant or symptomatic ingestion, contact Poison Control immediately for guidance.