Mixing Teas: An Overview
Blending teas, whether true teas from the Camellia sinensis plant or herbal infusions, can result in personalized beverages. Blending customizes flavor, aroma, and health benefits. The key to success is understanding each tea's characteristics and interactions during brewing.
Flavor Pairing
Creating a successful tea blend is similar to cooking: it requires an understanding of complementary flavors. Strong teas need different partners than light ones.
- Black Tea: Black tea is a strong base that pairs with citrus, like orange or lemon peel, and spices such as cinnamon, cloves, or ginger. A classic is black tea with bergamot (Earl Grey) and vanilla for a creamy finish.
- Green Tea: Green tea has a delicate flavor profile and is easily overpowered. It works best with florals (jasmine, rose petals) or subtle fruits (lemon, raspberry). Blending with white or yellow teas can create complex layers without bitterness.
- Herbal Tea: Mixing herbal teas is about balance. Some pairings are natural, like peppermint and chamomile, which offer soothing and digestive benefits. Strong herbal flavors, such as ginger and mint, can clash if not used carefully. It's best to stick to one strong flavor and use others as accents.
Creating Your Tea Blend
- Choose a Base Tea: Decide on the blend's main component. This will be the dominant flavor. For example, a rooibos base for a caffeine-free brew or a black tea base for a robust morning cup.
- Add Complementary Flavors: Select herbs, spices, or dried fruits to enhance the base, typically making up about 30% of your blend. Consider pairings like black tea with cardamom and cloves, or green tea with lemon verbena and dried orange peel.
- Use Accents for Aroma: Add a small amount of an accent ingredient. This could be rose petals, a single star anise pod, or a sprinkle of lavender.
- Brew Appropriately: Matching the brewing temperature and time is important. Black teas need hotter water (around 206°F) and a longer steep time (3-5 minutes), while green teas require cooler water (180°F) and less time (2-3 minutes). For mixed blends, find a middle ground or match teas with similar requirements.
- Experiment with Ratios: Experiment with different ratios of your chosen ingredients. Start with a 1:1 ratio and adjust based on personal taste.
True vs. Herbal Teas
Distinguish between "true teas" and herbal infusions when blending. True teas come from the Camellia sinensis plant, including black, green, white, oolong, and pu'erh. Herbal teas, or tisanes, are made from other plants, such as mint, chamomile, or hibiscus.
Blending True Teas vs. Herbal Teas
| Feature | Blending True Teas (e.g., black and green) | Blending Herbal Teas (e.g., chamomile and mint) | 
|---|---|---|
| Flavor Compatibility | Can be challenging due to distinct flavor profiles and different processing methods; often leads to imbalanced or bitter results if not done carefully. | Generally more forgiving and synergistic; many herbs are naturally complementary, amplifying each other's flavors and effects. | 
| Brewing Parameters | Difficult to brew at the same time due to different optimal water temperatures and steep times. Can lead to over-extracted, bitter flavors from one tea and under-extracted from the other. | Simpler to brew together as many herbs can be steeped in boiling water for similar durations without turning bitter. | 
| Caffeine Content | Results in a combined caffeine level, which can be difficult to predict. Both green and black tea contain caffeine. | Typically caffeine-free, offering a relaxing and non-stimulating blend. | 
| Best For... | Experienced blenders seeking complex flavor notes or those who enjoy layering similar tea types, like different oolongs. | Beginners and those seeking specific health benefits or custom flavor profiles without the complexity of different brewing methods. | 
Conclusion
Mixing two teas is possible and a creative experience. By paying attention to flavor pairings, understanding brewing requirements, and experimenting with ratios, a personalized cup can be crafted. Whether combining true teas or blending herbals, the world of tea blending is available.
Sources
- Adagio Teas. Create Your Own Tea Blends. https://www.adagio.com/signature_blend/create_blend.html
- Uphaar Tea. Can You Mix Green Tea with Normal Tea? https://uphaartea.in/blogs/news/can-you-mix-green-tea-with-normal-tea
- TeaMuse. Mix It Up: 5 Ways to Blend Different Teas Together. https://www.teamuse.com/article_181025.html