What is a wheat-free diet called?: Distinguishing Between Wheat and Gluten Restrictions
                                
                                
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                                    3 min read                                
                            
                                According to the National Institutes of Health, celiac disease affects an estimated 1 in 141 Americans, requiring a gluten-free diet that is also wheat-free. The answer to what is a wheat-free diet called, however, is not a simple one-to-one synonym, as the terminology depends on the specific medical condition driving the dietary change.