What is the difference between total parenteral nutrition and peripheral parenteral nutrition?
                                
                                
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                                    3 min read                                
                            
                                According to a study reported via NCBI, total parenteral nutrition (TPN) is used when a patient's gastrointestinal tract is impaired, while peripheral parenteral nutrition (PPN) is a supplementary option for those who can tolerate some oral or enteral intake. These are two distinct methods for delivering essential nutrients directly into the bloodstream.