Category: Refining

In 2023, U.S. refineries produced about 45 gallons of products for every 42-gallon barrel of crude oil they processed, a phenomenon known as processing gain. This fact helps illustrate what does crude percentage mean, which is the quantifiable outcome of refining raw petroleum into marketable products.

Raw sugar, often seen as a less processed alternative, contains several natural and processed impurities that affect its color and taste. These include residual molasses, inorganic ash, and various organic compounds that are removed during the refining process to produce pure white sugar.