Category: Veterinary medicine

Carbohydrates typically comprise 60 to 70 percent of diets for animals like dairy cattle, making them the most significant source of dietary energy. This macronutrient class is not only crucial for powering daily activities but also plays a fundamental role in maintaining gastrointestinal health and metabolic processes.

Over 99% of a mammal's total body calcium is stored in its bones and teeth, giving them structure and hardness. While most is in the skeleton, the remaining 1% is critically important for cellular and metabolic functions, which explains why is calcium important to mammals beyond just strong bones.

Methionine, an essential amino acid not produced by the body, has a well-established medical application as an antidote for acetaminophen (Tylenol) overdose. This vital compound, obtained through diet or supplements, plays a critical role in preventing severe liver damage in cases of toxicity.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the presence of drug residues in food of animal origin can pose significant health risks to consumers. An antibiotic residue is a trace amount of an antibiotic or its metabolites that remains in edible products like meat, milk, and eggs after an animal has been treated with the medication.

Curled toe paralysis is a common sign of a nutritional problem, primarily affecting young chicks. A deficiency in riboflavin, also known as Vitamin B2, is the main cause. This critical deficit impairs nerve function, causing the characteristic curled toes and difficulty walking.

According to manufacturers and veterinary specialists, Tris-NAC is a sterile cleansing solution that combines N-acetylcysteine (NAC) and Tris-EDTA, disrupting bacterial and fungal biofilms to improve the effectiveness of topical treatments for pet ear and skin infections. This synergistic action helps address stubborn infections that are often resistant to conventional antibiotics due to biofilm formation.

Vitamin B12 is not synthesized by animals or plants, but exclusively by specific microorganisms. This fundamental biological fact has a significant impact on animal nutrition, with many animals, particularly livestock and some pets, receiving B12 injections to ensure their optimal health.

According to several online vet supply stores, a 1kg container of Puberaid Powder was recently listed for approximately ₹350 in the Indian market, though this price is subject to change based on the vendor, shipping costs, and promotions. This product is a crucial antiparasitic treatment for livestock, and its final cost can vary significantly by region and supplier.

Despite all requiring essential nutrients, species from ruminants to humans have distinct dietary needs influenced by their unique physiology and metabolism. This field, known as comparative nutrition, scientifically examines the similarities and differences in nutrient utilization across the animal kingdom.

According to studies, most dogs and almost all cats with exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI) are also cobalamin (Vitamin B12) deficient. This widespread deficiency is a critical and often overlooked component of the disease, hindering proper recovery and management.