The Official Verdict on Added MSG
One of the most well-known brands of Peri-Peri salt, Nando's, explicitly labels its products as containing "No Added MSG". This clear and direct statement has been a consistent part of their marketing and product information for years. The 'No Added MSG' label is a response to consumer demand for clean labels and is an important distinction for those actively avoiding monosodium glutamate as a specific additive. The company sources its African Bird's Eye Chilli and other spices to provide a natural, fiery kick, ensuring the seasoning's rich profile comes from a blend of ingredients rather than a single synthetic enhancer.
A Closer Look at the Ingredients
While Nando's Peri-Peri salt does not have added MSG, its ingredients list reveals a key component responsible for its deeply savory, umami flavor: yeast extract. Yeast extract is a common food additive derived from yeast and is naturally rich in glutamates, the same amino acids that make up MSG. This means that while a seasoning may be free of the specific additive monosodium glutamate (MSG), it can still achieve a similar savory taste profile by using other glutamate-rich ingredients. Other ingredients often found in commercial Peri-Peri salts include salt, paprika, citric acid, and various spices, all working in concert to create the characteristic flavor profile.
Common Peri-Peri Salt Ingredients
To understand the full flavor composition, it's helpful to break down a typical commercial Peri-Peri salt ingredient list, referencing details seen in product listings:
- Salt: The base of the seasoning blend.
- Spices: A mix of paprika, chili pepper, and African Bird's Eye Chilli for heat and color.
- Yeast Extract: Provides the natural, savory umami notes.
- Sugar: Added in smaller amounts to balance the flavors.
- Cornflour/Corn Starch: Acts as an anti-caking agent.
- Acidity Regulator (Citric Acid): Adds a tangy, bright note that complements the spice.
- Color (Curcumin): For visual appeal.
- Flavorings: A general term that can include other natural essences.
Decoding the Umami Factor
Umami, often described as the fifth basic taste after sweet, sour, salty, and bitter, is a rich, savory flavor. It's the taste you get from foods like aged cheese, mushrooms, and slow-cooked meat. Both added MSG and naturally occurring glutamates, such as those in yeast extract, activate the same taste receptors on the tongue to create this umami sensation. The use of yeast extract is a way for food manufacturers to provide a potent umami flavor while maintaining a "No Added MSG" label. This gives the product a deep, complex flavor that customers crave without using the controversial additive.
MSG vs. Natural Glutamates
Understanding the distinction between MSG and naturally occurring glutamates is key to deciphering ingredient lists. The table below highlights the differences:
| Feature | Monosodium Glutamate (Added) | Naturally Occurring Glutamates (e.g., Yeast Extract) |
|---|---|---|
| Composition | Sodium salt of glutamic acid. | Free glutamic acid found in protein-rich ingredients. |
| Labeling | Must be listed as "Monosodium Glutamate". | Listed by the ingredient name, e.g., "Yeast Extract" or "Hydrolyzed Protein". |
| Taste | Provides a pure, intense umami flavor. | Contributes to umami as part of a more complex flavor profile. |
| Consumer Perception | Can carry a negative stigma, although considered safe by health bodies. | Generally perceived as a more natural, "clean label" ingredient. |
Health and Sensitivity Concerns
Decades of research have been conducted on MSG's effects, with major health authorities, including the FDA, classifying it as "generally recognized as safe" (GRAS). Many of the negative health associations, like "Chinese Restaurant Syndrome," have not been conclusively linked to MSG in studies involving normal dietary intake. While the additive is not inherently harmful, a small percentage of people do report sensitivities to large doses of MSG, experiencing symptoms like headache, flushing, or tingling. For these individuals, it may be prudent to monitor the intake of both added MSG and natural sources of high glutamate, as the body processes both in the same way.
For more information on the safety and research regarding MSG, visit the U.S. Food & Drug Administration website on the topic here.
How to Identify Hidden Glutamates
For those who wish to avoid all forms of concentrated glutamates, reading ingredient labels is crucial. As seen in the comparison table, naturally occurring sources are not labeled as MSG. The FDA requires manufacturers to list all ingredients, including those that contain naturally high levels of glutamates. Key terms to look for on ingredient lists that signify the presence of concentrated, free glutamates include:
- Yeast Extract
- Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein (HVP)
- Autolyzed Yeast
- Protein Isolate
- Soy Extracts
These ingredients are common in many processed foods, from sauces and soups to snacks, and are not specific to Peri-Peri seasoning. Understanding these label nuances allows consumers to make informed choices about the products they buy.
Conclusion: Savory Flavor Without the Additive
Ultimately, the question of whether Peri-Peri salt contains MSG has a clear answer: Nando's and similar commercial versions do not contain added MSG. The savory flavor profile, which mimics the umami taste associated with MSG, is instead derived from a careful blend of spices and natural flavor enhancers like yeast extract. The body metabolizes these naturally occurring glutamates in the same way as added MSG, so individuals with sensitivities to the compound may still experience a reaction. For the vast majority of people, however, the product offers a delicious and robust seasoning, providing a fiery and savory kick through its natural ingredients and spice blend.