Uncovering the Hidden Sweetness in Canned Soups
While you might associate soup with savory, comforting flavors, the reality is that many commercially prepared soups—especially canned and condensed varieties—are loaded with added sugar. Manufacturers add sugar for several reasons, not just for a sweet flavor profile. It is often used to balance the acidity of ingredients like tomatoes, enhance overall flavor, and improve the product's texture and shelf life. Understanding this hidden sweetness is key for anyone watching their sugar intake.
Why Processed Soups Are a Concern
Even seemingly innocent soups, like canned vegetable or chicken noodle, can have sugar hiding in plain sight. For example, some canned tomato soups have been found to contain up to 20 grams of added sugar in a single can, which is comparable to the sugar in some servings of ice cream. This practice is part of a larger trend in the food industry to make products more palatable to the average consumer. Savory items with sugar trick the taste buds and can lead to overconsumption of empty calories over time.
Common Names for Sugar on Nutrition Labels
Identifying added sugars requires a careful eye when reading nutrition labels. It's not always explicitly listed as "sugar" but can go by many different names. Here is a list of common sugar synonyms to watch for:
- High-fructose corn syrup
- Dextrose
- Maltose
- Sucrose
- Brown sugar
- Corn sweetener
- Molasses
- Honey
- Agave nectar
- Rice syrup
When a product's ingredients are listed, they are arranged in order of prominence. If one of these sugar names appears near the top of the list, it indicates a high sugar content. Always check the ingredient list for these deceptive terms to make the most informed decision.
Canned vs. Homemade Soup: A Comparison
To highlight the difference, consider the nutritional profile of a typical canned soup compared to a homemade version. The benefits of making soup from scratch go far beyond just saving on added sugar; it gives you total control over all ingredients.
| Feature | Canned Soup | Homemade Soup |
|---|---|---|
| Sugar Content | Often contains significant added sugars for taste and preservation. | Typically contains only natural sugars from vegetables, with no added sweeteners. |
| Sodium Levels | Notoriously high in sodium, with some servings containing over half of the daily recommended value. | Allows for complete control over salt content, often using herbs and spices for flavor. |
| Ingredients | May include preservatives, flavor enhancers, and thickeners. | Uses fresh, whole ingredients for a more nutrient-dense meal. |
| Flavor | Can have a one-dimensional, manufactured taste profile. | Offers richer, more complex flavors depending on the quality of ingredients used. |
Tips for Choosing Lower-Sugar Soups
If you still prefer the convenience of store-bought options, there are ways to make smarter choices:
- Read the label: Look for the 'Added Sugars' line under 'Total Sugars' on the nutrition facts panel. This is now a standard on US food labels. Also, check the ingredient list for the sugar names mentioned earlier.
- Opt for broth-based soups: Creamy and tomato-based soups are more likely to have higher sugar counts. Broth-based vegetable or chicken soups are generally a safer bet, though you should still check the label.
- Choose 'No Added Sugar' varieties: Many brands now offer versions specifically marketed as having no added sugar or being 'low sugar.' These are always the better choice if available.
- Modify store-bought soups: For canned broth, you can add your own fresh vegetables and seasonings to boost flavor without adding sugar.
Conclusion
While soup is a staple in many diets, it is a myth that it is always a low-sugar meal. Many pre-packaged varieties, especially tomato and creamy soups, contain considerable amounts of added sugar to enhance flavor and shelf life. The best way to reduce your sugar intake from soup is to opt for homemade versions, which give you full control over ingredients. For those who rely on store-bought convenience, a careful inspection of nutrition labels for 'Added Sugars' and other sugar aliases is essential to making healthier choices. By being mindful of these hidden ingredients, you can enjoy a nutritious and flavorful soup without the surprising sweetness.
Resources
- American Heart Association: Added Sugars
- Today Show: Is canned soup healthy?