Navigating the World of Takeout
When a long day leaves you with no energy to cook, ordering takeout is a convenient solution. However, restaurant meals often come with excess fat, sodium, and calories. Choosing wisely can transform a potentially unhealthy meal into a nutritious one. From Vietnamese noodle bowls to Japanese sashimi, many cuisines offer wholesome and delicious options. The key lies in knowing what to look for and how to customize your order to reduce hidden calories and unhealthy ingredients.
Asian Cuisines: Steamed, Grilled, and Soupy Delights
Asian food is often a go-to for takeout, but options range widely in nutritional content. Dishes that are steamed, grilled, or broth-based are often the healthiest choices.
- Vietnamese: Pho is a standout, particularly with lean chicken or beef. Its broth, while potentially high in sodium, offers protein, hydration, and flavor. To make it even healthier, ask for extra vegetables, like bean sprouts and herbs, and reduce the amount of noodles. Rice paper rolls with fresh vegetables and lean protein are also excellent, low-carb options.
- Japanese (Sushi): Sushi can be a fantastic source of omega-3 fatty acids from fish like salmon and tuna. Stick to sashimi (pure raw fish) or nigiri for the lowest carb and calorie options. Simple maki rolls with lean fish and vegetables are also great. Avoid tempura rolls and those with cream cheese or spicy mayo, as these add significant fat and calories.
- Chinese: Opt for steamed vegetable dumplings over fried wontons. Steamed chicken and broccoli with brown rice is another balanced, low-fat meal. For stir-fries, ask for extra vegetables, less sauce, and steamed rice instead of fried rice.
Mexican and Mediterranean: Focusing on Lean Protein and Fresh Veggies
These cuisines provide ample opportunity for fresh, balanced, and flavorful takeout meals when ordered strategically.
- Mexican: A veggie burrito bowl with brown rice, black beans, fajita veggies, salsa, and guacamole is a highly nutritious choice. If you prefer tacos, choose soft corn tortillas and lean fillings like grilled chicken or fish. Skip the fried taco shells, excessive cheese, and sour cream. Fajitas are also a great option, packed with protein and vegetables.
- Mediterranean: This cuisine is renowned for its heart-healthy elements. Chicken or beef kebabs with a side of tabouli, hummus, or a Greek salad are a great choice. The protein is typically grilled, and the side dishes are packed with vegetables and healthy fats from ingredients like olive oil.
Sandwich Shops: Building a Better Bite
Even familiar chains can offer healthy takeout. Subway, for example, has options that meet the American Heart Association's requirements for a heart-healthy meal.
- Subway: Build a 6-inch sandwich on whole-grain bread with lean meat like oven-roasted turkey or chicken. Load it up with all the fresh vegetables available and opt for light sauces like mustard or vinegar instead of creamy dressings. A veggie patty salad is another excellent, low-calorie alternative.
Tips for Ordering Healthier Takeout
Making small adjustments can drastically improve the nutritional value of your takeout order.
- Request Sauces on the Side: This allows you to control the amount of sodium and fat in your meal.
- Load Up on Veggies: Ask for extra vegetables in your stir-fry, bowl, or sandwich to boost fiber and nutrients.
- Choose Lean Proteins: Opt for grilled chicken, fish, or tofu instead of deep-fried or high-fat meats.
- Go for Whole Grains: Request brown rice instead of white rice, or whole-grain bread over white bread, for more fiber and nutrients.
- Watch Your Portions: Consider ordering a smaller portion or saving half for a second meal.
Comparison of Healthy Takeout Options
| Cuisine | Best Option | Nutritional Strengths | Key Customization Tips |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vietnamese | Pho with chicken or lean beef | Lean protein, hydration, fresh herbs | Reduce noodles, load up on veggies, go easy on high-sodium broth |
| Japanese | Sashimi or simple maki rolls | High in omega-3s, lean protein, vitamins | Avoid tempura and creamy sauces, choose low-sodium soy sauce |
| Mexican | Burrito bowl or fajitas | Veggies, fiber from beans, brown rice | Skip cheese/sour cream, opt for grilled protein, choose soft tacos over hard shells |
| Mediterranean | Chicken kebabs with Greek salad | Lean, grilled protein, healthy fats, veggies | Avoid fried falafels, stick to oil and vinegar dressings |
Conclusion: Mindful Takeout for a Balanced Diet
It's a misconception that takeout must be unhealthy. With a little knowledge and mindful ordering, you can make convenient and satisfying meal choices that align with your nutritional goals. By focusing on lean protein, abundant vegetables, and controlling sauces, you can enjoy delicious food from a variety of cuisines without compromising your health. The key is to be proactive and customize your order, turning a quick meal into a healthy and balanced option that supports your overall well-being. Ultimately, the healthiest takeout food is the one you order and customize to fit your dietary needs. For more tips on healthy eating, visit the American Heart Association.