Standard Matcha Measurements by Grams
The quantity of matcha powder needed for a single serving is not a one-size-fits-all answer. It largely depends on the style of matcha you're preparing and your personal taste preferences. However, most experts agree on a range that serves as an excellent starting point.
The Thin Tea (Usucha)
For a traditional thin tea, a standard serving is about 2 grams of ceremonial-grade matcha. This amount is equivalent to approximately one heaped bamboo scoop, known as a chashaku, or one level teaspoon. It results in a light, frothy tea with a delicate flavor profile. A good ratio is 2 grams of matcha to about 70–80 ml of hot (but not boiling) water.
The Thick Tea (Koicha)
Koicha is a more concentrated version of matcha, reserved for high-quality ceremonial-grade powders. For this thicker consistency, you would double the powder while keeping the water volume low. A typical serving is 4 grams of matcha with the same 70–80 ml of water. The result is a richer, sweeter brew with a significantly stronger umami flavor.
Matcha Lattes and Culinary Uses
When preparing a matcha latte, the amount of matcha can be more flexible, often starting with 1 to 2 grams. Because it is mixed with milk and sometimes sweeteners, a lower powder-to-liquid ratio is acceptable. For culinary applications like baking or smoothies, the measurement can be more generous, sometimes using 3 to 4 grams to ensure the matcha flavor cuts through other ingredients.
Preparation Guide for Different Matcha Drinks
- Classic Usucha: Whisk 2 grams of ceremonial matcha with 70 ml of 70-80°C water until a fine, creamy froth forms. This provides a traditional, pure flavor experience.
- Matcha Latte: Whisk 2 grams of ceremonial or culinary grade matcha with a splash of hot water to form a paste. Add 200-250 ml of steamed or frothed milk (oat or almond milk works well) and your preferred sweetener, if any.
- Iced Matcha: Whisk 2 grams of matcha powder with a small amount of cold water. Pour over a glass filled with ice and cold water or milk for a refreshing beverage.
- Koicha (Thick Tea): Use 4 grams of high-quality ceremonial matcha with 70 ml of 70-80°C water. This requires a much more vigorous whisking to combine the paste and water.
Comparison Table: Matcha Grades and Serving Sizes
| Feature | Ceremonial Grade Matcha | Culinary Grade Matcha | 
|---|---|---|
| Recommended Use | Traditional tea ceremonies, hot tea (usucha, koicha) | Lattes, smoothies, baking, cooking | 
| Serving Size (Grams) | 1 to 4g (1g for lighter tea, 4g for koicha) | 2 to 4g (adjust for desired strength and taste) | 
| Color | Bright, vibrant green | More muted, yellow-green | 
| Taste Profile | Rich umami, naturally sweet, less bitter | More robust and bitter, designed to mix with other ingredients | 
| Water Temperature | 70-80°C (158-176°F) | Can tolerate slightly hotter water | 
| Texture | Smooth and delicate | Slightly coarser texture | 
The Role of Personal Preference in Matcha Preparation
Ultimately, the number of grams you use for one matcha serving is a matter of personal preference. While standard measurements provide a great baseline, you should feel free to experiment to find your ideal strength and flavor. Some people prefer a lighter, more subtle matcha, while others crave a powerful, earthy cup. Factors like the quality of your matcha, the water temperature, and the liquid you mix it with will all impact the final taste. Starting with the recommended measurements for your specific grade of matcha will set you on the path to discovering your perfect cup.
Conclusion: Finding Your Perfect Matcha Balance
Determining how many grams for 1 matcha requires understanding that it's a flexible measurement influenced by the type of matcha and desired drink. A standard starting point is 2 grams for a typical tea, but a range of 1 to 4 grams is common depending on your beverage. By experimenting with different ratios and using high-quality matcha, you can consistently prepare a delicious and satisfying cup. Precise measurement, whether with a scale or a bamboo scoop, is key to achieving optimal flavor and foam, making your matcha ritual a truly mindful experience.
For more in-depth information on matcha's composition and benefits, consider reviewing the comprehensive overview provided by the National Institutes of Health.