Understanding the Chicken Tenderloin
The confusion surrounding chicken tenderloins is common, often stemming from their close proximity and frequent packaging with the larger chicken breast. A chicken tenderloin is scientifically known as the pectoralis minor muscle, a distinct, slender strip of white meat that lies underneath the larger pectoralis major muscle, which is the main breast meat. Due to their natural tenderness, these strips are highly prized for dishes where a delicate, quick-cooking protein is desired.
The Simple Math of Chicken Parts
To answer the core question, let's break down the anatomy of a single chicken. A chicken has one full breast, which is composed of two breast halves, one on each side of the breastbone. Each of these breast halves has its own tenderloin attached. Therefore, a single chicken provides two tenderloins in total. When you purchase two individual chicken breasts from the store, you are buying two separate breast halves, and each will have one tenderloin attached, resulting in a total of two tenderloins.
- One whole chicken breast: Contains two breast halves and two tenderloins.
- One boneless, skinless chicken breast (from a single side): Contains one tenderloin.
- Two boneless, skinless chicken breasts (from two sides): Contain two tenderloins.
Separating the Tenderloin from the Breast
Separating the tenderloin is a simple process that allows you to cook each piece to perfection. The tenderloin is attached to the breast by a thin membrane and a white tendon. To remove it, lay the breast flat on a cutting board, locate the long, thin muscle on the underside, and use a finger or a small, sharp knife to gently separate it from the larger breast piece. You may need to snip the tendon connecting it at the end.
Cooking with Chicken Tenderloins vs. Breasts
Understanding the differences between these two cuts is crucial for a successful meal. Because of their smaller size, tenderloins cook much faster than whole chicken breasts. Overcooking can result in dry, tough meat, so monitoring the internal temperature is essential. They are perfect for stir-fries, skewers, or breading and frying, while the larger breast is better suited for grilling, roasting whole, or slicing into cutlets.
Comparison Table: Chicken Tenderloin vs. Breast
| Feature | Chicken Tenderloin | Chicken Breast |
|---|---|---|
| Size | Smaller, thin strip | Larger, thicker cut |
| Location | Underneath the main breast | The main pectoral muscle |
| Cooking Time | Very quick | Longer |
| Texture | Very tender and delicate | Slightly firmer when cooked |
| Best For | Stir-fries, skewers, frying | Grilling, roasting, cutlets |
| Price | Sometimes more expensive per pound due to size and processing | Generally less expensive per pound |
The Tendon Factor
One distinguishing feature of a chicken tenderloin is the noticeable white tendon running through it. While edible, it is often tough and chewy. Many cooks and home chefs prefer to remove it for a better texture. This can be done easily with a fork and a paper towel: hold the tenderloin with one hand, use a paper towel to grip the end of the tendon, and slide a fork down the length of the tenderloin while pulling the tendon in the opposite direction.
The Misnomer of "Chicken Tenders"
It's important to clarify that not all products labeled "chicken tenders" are actual tenderloins. In many cases, especially with mass-produced frozen products, "tenders" are simply strips cut from the larger chicken breast. The authentic tenderloin is a specific muscle, and while it's perfectly fine to use cut-up breast meat, the genuine tenderloin will always be a single, distinct piece from the underside of the breast. Knowing the difference can help you select the right cut for your desired recipe and ensure the best result.
Conclusion
In summary, there is one tenderloin per chicken breast half. Therefore, two chicken breasts contain exactly two tenderloins. These are not just smaller versions of the breast meat but a separate, distinct muscle that offers a more delicate and tender texture. Whether you choose to cook them separately for a quick meal or leave them attached for a larger cut, understanding their anatomy is a simple but valuable piece of culinary knowledge. This small detail can significantly improve your cooking, ensuring every piece of chicken is perfectly prepared and delicious.
For a great recipe using chicken tenderloins, check out this guide on pan-searing.