Understanding Chicken Anatomy: The Real Location of Tenders
The true chicken tenderloin is the pectoralis minor muscle, a small, finger-like strip of meat that lies beneath the much larger pectoralis major muscle, which is the chicken breast. This smaller muscle is known for its delicate texture.
Each chicken has one tenderloin on each side, found underneath the breast and near the breastbone. This means that one anatomically correct chicken tender is located within each half of the full chicken breast. Tenderloins are often removed and sold separately due to their desirable texture and limited supply per chicken.
The Rise of the "Faux" Tender
Many products labeled "chicken tenders" in stores are not true tenderloins. Because of the high demand and limited number of true tenderloins per chicken, manufacturers often slice chicken breast meat (pectoralis major) into strips and market them as tenders. While these are still chicken meat, they may not be as naturally tender as a true tenderloin. A distinguishing feature of a true tenderloin is the white tendon running through it.
How to Separate a Tenderloin at Home
If you purchase whole chicken breasts with the tenderloins attached, you can separate them yourself. This involves locating the thin muscle strip on the underside, gently pulling it away from the breast, and carefully removing the tough white tendon.
Comparison Table: Chicken Tenderloin vs. Chicken Breast
| Feature | Chicken Tenderloin | Chicken Breast |
|---|---|---|
| Anatomical Source | Pectoralis minor muscle | Pectoralis major muscle |
| Size | Smaller, thinner, and more delicate | Larger, thicker, and fuller |
| Tenderness | Very tender, often called the "filet mignon of chicken" | Can be tender, but becomes tough if overcooked |
| Cooking Time | Very fast due to smaller size | Longer cooking time, especially for whole breasts |
| Primary Use | Fried tenders, stir-fries, skewers | Roasting, grilling, slicing, shredding |
| Flavor Absorption | Pronounced flavor, but can be easily overpowered by marinades | Mild flavor that readily absorbs marinades |
Cooking with True Chicken Tenders
True tenderloins cook quickly due to their delicate nature. Ideal cooking methods include fast techniques that create a crisp exterior and moist interior, such as classic fried tenders, quick stir-fries, or skewered chicken for grilling or baking. Sliced tenders are also a good addition to salads.
For additional information on the differences between these chicken cuts, refer to resources like The Kitchn(https://www.thekitchn.com/what-the-heck-is-a-chicken-tender-meat-basics-214892).
Navigating the Poultry Aisle
When shopping for chicken, look for packaging specifically labeled "chicken tenderloins" if you want the true cut. Otherwise, products simply labeled "chicken tenders" may be strips of breast meat. Buying bone-in, skin-on breasts allows you to remove the tenderloins yourself, providing both cuts.
Conclusion: The Final Word on How Many Tenders Are In a Breast
Each side of a whole chicken breast has one tenderloin underneath it. Therefore, a full, split breast yields one tenderloin and one larger breast fillet. Knowing this helps when buying and cooking chicken. True tenderloins offer exceptional tenderness, while breast meat is versatile for various dishes. Understanding the difference allows for better cooking decisions to achieve the best results.