Demystifying the Golden Ratio for 800ml of Coffee
The foundation of a great cup of coffee is the correct ratio of grounds to water. Using too much coffee can lead to a bitter, over-extracted flavor, while too little will result in a weak, watery brew. The Speciality Coffee Association of Europe (SCAE) recommends starting with 60 grams of coffee per liter of water. This translates to 48 grams of coffee for 800ml of water (800ml / 1000ml * 60g = 48g). This is a balanced starting point that can be adjusted to personal taste. For a slightly stronger brew, some suggest using 65 grams per liter, which would equate to 52 grams for 800ml. A kitchen scale is highly recommended for accuracy, as volume measurements like tablespoons can vary significantly depending on the grind size and roast.
Calculation and Conversion: Grams vs. Tablespoons
For the most precise and consistent results, using a digital kitchen scale to measure coffee grounds by weight (grams) is the professional standard. Since water also weighs 1 gram per 1 milliliter, calculating your brew ratio becomes a simple matter of division. However, for those without a scale, tablespoons can serve as a decent, though less precise, alternative. One standard level tablespoon is roughly 5 grams of ground coffee.
Calculation examples for 800ml:
- Standard (1:16 ratio): 800 ml / 16 = 50 grams of coffee. Using the 5-gram-per-tablespoon estimate, this is approximately 10 tablespoons.
- Stronger (1:15 ratio): 800 ml / 15 = 53.3 grams of coffee. This is roughly 10.5 tablespoons.
- Milder (1:18 ratio): 800 ml / 18 = 44.4 grams of coffee. This is approximately 9 tablespoons.
It's important to remember that these tablespoon conversions are estimates. The density of coffee changes with the roast, and a heaped tablespoon contains more grounds than a level one. For reliable brewing, a scale is an invaluable investment.
Ratio Comparison: Standard vs. Strong
| Ratio | Coffee Grounds (grams) for 800ml Water | Approximate Tablespoons | Brew Strength | Flavor Profile |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1:18 | 44.4g | 9 | Milder | Lighter body, more subtle notes |
| 1:16 | 50g | 10 | Standard | Balanced, good all-rounder |
| 1:15 | 53.3g | 10.5 | Stronger | Fuller body, more intense flavor |
Brewing Methods for 800ml
The recommended coffee-to-water ratio can also vary slightly depending on the brewing method. Immersion methods like the French press often use a slightly different ratio than pour-over, which allows water to flow through the grounds. The grind size is also a crucial factor, impacting extraction and flavor.
Pour-Over Method
For a pour-over brew using 800ml, follow these steps with a 1:16 ratio (50g of coffee):
- Grind: Use a medium grind, similar to sea salt.
- Rinse filter: Place your filter in the brewer and rinse with hot water. Discard the rinse water.
- Add coffee: Add 50 grams of ground coffee to the filter and gently shake to level the bed.
- Bloom: Pour about 100 grams of hot water (just off the boil, ~200°F) to saturate the grounds, then wait 30-45 seconds.
- Pour: Slowly pour the remaining water in concentric circles, maintaining an even pour rate until you reach 800 grams total.
French Press Method
For an 800ml French press using a 1:15 ratio (53.3g of coffee), follow these instructions:
- Grind: Use a coarse grind to prevent sediment from passing through the filter.
- Preheat: Preheat your French press carafe by swirling with hot water, then discard the water.
- Add coffee: Add the 53.3 grams of coarse grounds to the carafe.
- Pour and stir: Pour 800ml of hot water over the grounds and give it a gentle stir.
- Steep: Place the lid and plunger on top, but do not plunge. Let it steep for four minutes.
- Plunge: Slowly and evenly press the plunger down to separate the grounds from the liquid.
- Serve immediately: Decant the coffee to prevent over-extraction and bitterness.
The Role of Grind and Water
Beyond the coffee-to-water ratio, the quality of your ingredients significantly affects the final cup. Freshly ground beans provide a far superior flavor, as pre-ground coffee loses its aromas quickly. The grind size is also critical; a coarser grind for French press prevents sludge, while a finer grind for pour-over optimizes extraction time.
Furthermore, the water you use plays a major role. Filtered water is recommended, as tap water can contain minerals that impact the taste. The water temperature should be between 195°F and 205°F for most brewing methods, just below boiling.
Conclusion: Finding Your Perfect Brew
Determining how much coffee for 800 ml is not a rigid science but a starting point for exploration. The standard recommendation is to use approximately 50-53 grams of coffee for 800ml of water, but this can be adjusted to your personal taste. By starting with a balanced ratio and making small, intentional adjustments, you can unlock a world of flavor and achieve a perfect, consistent cup every time.
For more expert advice on coffee brewing and tasting notes, consider exploring resources from the Specialty Coffee Association. Consistent measurements, a quality grinder, and the right water are your best friends in the pursuit of the perfect brew.