The Traditional Standard: The 'Go'
For centuries, the Japanese have used a standard unit of measure called the go for sake, as well as for measuring rice. A single go is precisely 180 milliliters, which is approximately 6 U.S. fluid ounces. This measurement is so ingrained in the culture that even modern sake bottle sizes are often based on multiples of a go, with the common yongobin bottle containing 720ml (four go) and the large isshobin holding 1.8 liters (ten go).
When ordering sake in a traditional setting, you might hear the terms ichi-go (one go) or ni-go (two go). The go is typically served in a ceramic carafe called a tokkuri, from which guests then pour into their individual, smaller cups. This ritual of pouring for one's companions, known as o-shaku, is a core part of Japanese drinking etiquette and is a gesture of hospitality.
Pouring Styles and Vessels
The volume of sake served can be influenced by the type of vessel used. While the go is the foundational measurement, different serving styles affect how the sake is distributed.
- Ochoko: These small ceramic or porcelain cups typically hold between 30 and 90ml (1-3 oz). The small size encourages frequent pouring among guests, fostering social interaction.
- Masu: A square, wooden box traditionally used for measuring rice, the masu has evolved into a drinking vessel, especially for the generous mokkiri pour.
- Mokkiri: A style of serving where a glass is placed inside a masu and sake is poured until it overflows into the box below. This overflowing gesture, common in izakaya (Japanese pubs), symbolizes the restaurant's generosity.
- Wine Glasses: For higher-end sakes, especially aromatic varieties like ginjo and daiginjo, a wine glass is often used. The wider bowl and stem allow the drinker to appreciate the complex aromas more effectively.
The Impact on Price
The price of a single pour of sake is determined by numerous factors, with the serving size being only one component. The type, quality, and age of the sake are major drivers. A premium daiginjo, for example, will cost significantly more per go than a standard junmai.
Sake Pour Price Comparison
| Factor | Standard (180ml / 6oz) Pour | Premium (180ml / 6oz) Pour |
|---|---|---|
| Sake Type | Standard Junmai or Futsū-shu | Junmai Daiginjo or Aged Koshu |
| Brewing Method | Mass-produced, higher yield rice | Small-batch, highly polished rice |
| Rice Polishing Ratio | 60-70% or unstated | 50% or less |
| Flavor Profile | Accessible, robust, often served warm | Complex, delicate, often served chilled |
| Typical Price Range | $8–$15 per go | $20–$40+ per go |
| Serving Vessel | Ochoko in a tokkuri | Wine glass or special vessel |
Understanding the Rip-Off
As some sake experts have pointed out, consumers in Western markets should be wary of establishments charging high prices for a very small pour. If you are paying $12 or more for a 'glass' of sake that turns out to be only a few ounces, you may be getting short-changed. Always clarify the pour size or, in traditional settings, expect the full 180ml go pour to be served in a tokkuri.
Serving Temperature and its Role
The temperature at which sake is served also plays a crucial role in the drinking experience, and sometimes influences the pour size and vessel. While traditionally served warm, many premium sakes are best enjoyed chilled to highlight their delicate aromas. A smaller, shallow cup (sakazuki) is often used for warm sake to ensure the temperature stays consistent, while a wine glass is ideal for cold sake, allowing the aromas to accumulate.
Conclusion
One pour of sake, traditionally known as a go, is a standard measure of 180ml (6 oz), but the price and presentation can vary widely. Factors like the sake's quality, the type of cup used, and whether it's served hot or cold all play a significant role. By understanding these nuances, from the generous mokkiri style to the specific etiquette of sharing from a tokkuri, you can better appreciate the complete cultural experience of enjoying sake. Always inquire about the pour size to ensure you are receiving a proper serving for the price paid, especially when exploring premium varieties.
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