The Protein Content in 50 Grams of Kala Chana
When considering the protein content of kala chana (black chickpeas), the preparation method is a crucial factor. The weight of the chickpeas changes significantly when cooked due to water absorption, which dilutes the concentration of nutrients like protein per 100 grams. For 50 grams, the protein count will differ depending on whether it is raw, roasted, or boiled.
How Preparation Affects Protein Concentration
- Dried or Raw Kala Chana: A 100-gram serving of raw, dried kala chana contains approximately 19–20 grams of protein. Therefore, 50 grams of dried kala chana would provide about 9.5–10 grams of protein. This form offers the highest concentration of protein by weight and is often used for making flour (besan) or for sprouting.
- Roasted Kala Chana: Roasting dried kala chana removes water, concentrating the nutrients. A 50-gram serving of roasted chana is known to contain approximately 9 grams of protein. This makes it a protein-dense and convenient snack.
- Cooked or Boiled Kala Chana: When soaked and boiled, kala chana absorbs a substantial amount of water, increasing its weight. As a result, the protein content per 100 grams decreases to around 8–9 grams. Consequently, 50 grams of cooked or boiled kala chana will provide about 4–4.5 grams of protein. Despite the lower concentration by weight, boiling improves the digestibility of the nutrients.
Beyond Protein: A Nutritional Powerhouse
Kala chana is much more than just a protein source. Its robust nutritional profile makes it a valuable addition to any diet, offering a wealth of vitamins, minerals, and other beneficial compounds.
- High Fiber Content: With up to 12 grams of fiber per 100 grams when raw, kala chana is excellent for digestive health. This fiber promotes regular bowel movements, prevents constipation, and supports a healthy gut microbiome.
- Rich in Iron: Kala chana is a significant source of iron, a mineral essential for hemoglobin production and preventing anemia. This makes it particularly beneficial for vegetarians and those at risk of iron deficiency.
- Magnesium and Potassium: These minerals support heart health by helping to regulate blood pressure and promote proper nerve function.
- Low Glycemic Index (GI): The low GI of kala chana, combined with its protein and fiber, helps stabilize blood sugar levels. This is beneficial for individuals with diabetes and for overall metabolic health.
- Antioxidants and Phytonutrients: The presence of various antioxidants and phytonutrients, including saponins, contributes to its anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties.
Health Benefits of Incorporating Kala Chana into Your Diet
Adding kala chana to your meals provides numerous health advantages that contribute to overall well-being:
- Supports Weight Management: The combination of high fiber and protein promotes satiety, helping you feel full for longer and reducing overall calorie intake. This filling effect can be a key strategy in weight loss and preventing unnecessary snacking.
- Boosts Heart Health: The fiber in kala chana helps lower "bad" LDL cholesterol levels, while minerals like potassium and magnesium help control blood pressure. This dual action significantly reduces the risk of heart disease.
- Aids Digestion: The soluble and insoluble fiber content ensures smooth digestion. It adds bulk to stool, preventing issues like constipation and supporting a healthy gastrointestinal tract.
- Enhances Energy and Stamina: Complex carbohydrates provide a sustained release of energy, which is ideal for maintaining energy levels throughout the day. The iron content also boosts hemoglobin levels, essential for oxygen transport and vitality.
- Promotes Muscle Growth and Repair: As a high-quality, plant-based protein source, kala chana provides essential amino acids required for muscle development and repair, especially for those who exercise regularly.
Comparing Kala Chana with Other Protein Sources
This table compares the protein content and other benefits of 50 grams of cooked kala chana with other popular protein sources.
| Feature | 50g Cooked Kala Chana | 50g Cooked Lentils | 50g Tofu | 50g Chicken Breast | 50g Paneer | 50g Greek Yogurt | 50g Cooked Quinoa |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Protein | ~4-4.5g | ~4.5g | ~8.4g | ~15.6g | ~9g | ~5g | ~2g |
| Key Benefit | High Fiber & Iron | High Fiber & Folate | Complete Protein | High Complete Protein | Calcium & Satiety | Probiotics & Calcium | Complete Protein |
| Cost | Low | Low | Moderate | High | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate |
Easy and Delicious Ways to Add Kala Chana to Your Meals
Incorporating kala chana into your daily diet is simple and versatile. Here are some popular ideas:
- Kala Chana Chaat: A tangy and spicy snack made with boiled kala chana, chopped onions, tomatoes, green chilies, and a squeeze of lemon juice.
- Kala Chana Masala: A comforting and hearty curry made with kala chana simmered in a spiced tomato and onion gravy.
- Roasted Kala Chana: A crunchy, portable snack. Toss boiled chana with your favorite spices and roast until crispy.
- High-Protein Hummus: Blend boiled kala chana with garlic, tahini, lemon juice, and olive oil for a twist on traditional hummus.
- Kala Chana Salad: Add sprouted or boiled kala chana to your salads to increase the protein and fiber content.
Conclusion
So, to answer the question, how much protein is in 50 gram of kala chana? The amount varies depending on preparation, with roasted chana offering the most protein per 50 grams (approx. 9g) and boiled chana providing about half that amount due to water absorption. Regardless of the preparation, kala chana remains a nutritional powerhouse, rich in fiber, iron, and other essential minerals. Its numerous health benefits, from aiding digestion and weight management to supporting heart health, make it a worthy staple in a balanced and healthy diet. Whether you enjoy it roasted as a snack, boiled in a curry, or sprouted in a salad, incorporating kala chana is a delicious way to boost your nutritional intake.
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