Understanding the Protein in Ground Bison
For those tracking their macronutrients, knowing the protein content of a specific serving is crucial. Ground bison is celebrated for its lean profile and robust nutrient density, making it a powerful protein source. A half-pound (8 oz) serving, when cooked, offers a substantial amount of protein, though the exact figure can vary based on the specific lean-to-fat percentage. For instance, a 90/10 lean ground bison will contain slightly less protein than a 93/7 blend due to the difference in fat content.
Nutritional Breakdown for an 8 oz Cooked Serving
To better illustrate the protein content, let's look at the average numbers for a cooked 8-ounce (half-pound) portion of moderately lean ground bison, based on nutritional data for a 4-ounce serving:
- Protein: Approximately 44-46 grams
- Calories: Approximately 320-380 calories
- Fat: Approximately 16-22 grams
- Carbohydrates: 0 grams
This demonstrates that bison delivers a dense, highly efficient dose of protein per calorie, which is beneficial for muscle repair, satiety, and overall wellness.
Why Bison is a Complete Protein Source
Bison meat is not just high in protein; it is a complete protein, meaning it contains all nine essential amino acids that the body cannot produce on its own. These amino acids are fundamental for numerous bodily functions, including:
- Building and repairing tissues
- Producing essential enzymes and hormones
- Maintaining a healthy immune system
For athletes and fitness enthusiasts, this makes ground bison an ideal component of a post-workout recovery meal.
Ground Bison vs. Ground Beef: A Protein and Nutrient Comparison
Choosing between bison and beef can come down to nutritional priorities. While both are excellent sources of complete protein, bison often has a superior nutritional profile, particularly in terms of leanness and micronutrients.
| Nutrient (per 4 oz cooked, approx) | Lean Ground Bison | Lean Ground Beef (85/15) | 
|---|---|---|
| Protein | 22g | 24g | 
| Total Fat | 8g | 15g | 
| Saturated Fat | 3g | 7g | 
| Calories | 160 | 230 | 
| Iron | Higher concentration | Good source | 
| Vitamin B12 | Higher concentration | Good source | 
| Omega-3s | Higher amounts | Lower amounts | 
As the table shows, bison provides a similar amount of protein per serving but with significantly less fat and fewer calories. This makes it a great option for those aiming to reduce their overall fat intake while still getting a high-quality protein fix. Furthermore, the higher concentration of omega-3 fatty acids in grass-fed bison offers additional anti-inflammatory benefits.
Optimizing Your High-Protein Meal
To get the most out of your half pound of ground bison, proper cooking is key. Because it is so lean, bison can dry out easily if overcooked.
Tips for cooking ground bison:
- Use a skillet over medium-high heat with a small amount of oil.
- Break up the meat and cook until browned, but do not press down on the meat with a spatula, as this squeezes out moisture.
- Cook to an internal temperature of at least 160°F for safety.
- The low fat content means you can use it in place of ground beef in most recipes, such as chilis, tacos, and burgers.
Using ground bison in a meal is a straightforward way to increase protein without adding excess calories or fat. Pair it with complex carbohydrates like sweet potatoes or quinoa and a generous serving of vegetables for a balanced and complete dish.
Conclusion
A half pound of ground bison is a protein-packed powerhouse, offering approximately 44 to 57 grams of protein depending on the leanness and cooking method. Its nutritional superiority over conventional ground beef—providing similar protein levels with lower fat, fewer calories, and higher micronutrient density—makes it a compelling choice for a healthy diet. By being mindful of its leanness and cooking it properly, you can enjoy a delicious, tender, and nutrient-rich meal. For those prioritizing high-quality, lean protein sources, ground bison is an excellent and flavorful addition to the menu. Choosing bison can be a step towards a more sustainable and ethical diet.