Understanding the Protein in Besan Egg Chilla
The protein content of a besan egg chilla can vary widely depending on the recipe and portion size. This delicious Indian savory pancake gets its protein from two primary sources: besan (chickpea or gram flour) and eggs. While a plain besan chilla offers a decent amount of plant-based protein, incorporating eggs adds a source of high biological value protein, making it a more complete and satisfying meal.
Protein Sources: Besan vs. Egg
Besan, or chickpea flour, is naturally rich in plant-based protein. Approximately 100 grams of dry besan contains around 22 grams of protein, while a standard besan chilla made with 30 grams of besan provides about 6-7 grams of protein. This makes it a great vegetarian protein source. An average-sized egg (about 50 grams), on the other hand, contains roughly 6-7 grams of high-quality animal protein, rich in essential amino acids. When combined, the protein from both sources complements each other, creating a nutritionally superior meal.
Factors Influencing Protein Content
Several factors can affect the final protein count in your besan egg chilla:
- Number of eggs: Using two eggs instead of one will almost double the protein contribution from the eggs alone, adding another 6-7 grams to your meal.
- Amount of besan: A larger chilla or one with a higher proportion of besan will naturally contain more protein.
- Added ingredients: Incorporating other high-protein ingredients like paneer, tofu, or sprouts can further increase the total protein. For example, adding 50g of grated paneer can add an extra 9-10g of protein.
- Cooking method: Using a non-stick pan with minimal oil can keep the calorie count low while retaining the high protein benefits.
Maximizing the Protein in Your Chilla
To create an even more protein-rich version, consider these variations:
- Stuffed with Sprouts: Fill your chilla with a sautéed mixture of moong sprouts and other vegetables for an extra 6-8 grams of protein.
- Serve with Curd or Yogurt: Accompanying your chilla with a side of hung curd or Greek yogurt can add several more grams of protein and beneficial probiotics.
- Add Whey Protein: For a high-performance, post-workout meal, some recipes suggest adding a scoop of unflavored whey protein powder to the batter.
- Use Lentils: Mixing moong dal paste or other lentil flour with besan can enhance the amino acid profile and protein density.
Comparison Table: Protein in Different Chilla Varieties
| Chilla Variety | Key Protein Sources | Approximate Protein per Serving | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Plain Besan Chilla | Besan | 6-7 grams | A good source of plant-based protein and fiber. |
| Besan Egg Chilla (1 egg) | Besan, 1 Egg | 12-14 grams | A significant boost from high-quality egg protein. |
| Paneer Besan Chilla | Besan, Paneer | 15-17 grams | Adds a creamy texture and extra vegetarian protein. |
| Moong Dal Chilla | Moong Dal | 10-12 grams | A higher protein vegetarian alternative to besan. |
| Tofu & Spinach Chilla | Besan, Tofu, Spinach | 15+ grams | Ideal for boosting protein, iron, and fiber for vegans. |
Health Benefits Beyond Protein
The besan egg chilla is more than just a high-protein dish; it offers several other nutritional advantages. Besan has a low glycemic index, which helps regulate blood sugar levels and makes it an excellent option for individuals with diabetes. The combination of besan's fiber and egg's protein promotes a feeling of fullness, which can support weight management by reducing overall calorie intake. Eggs also contribute essential vitamins and minerals like B12, vitamin D, iron, and zinc, which are crucial for metabolism, bone health, and immune function. This nutrient-rich profile makes the besan egg chilla a fantastic choice for a balanced and wholesome meal.
Conclusion
Adding an egg to a traditional besan chilla transforms it into a protein powerhouse, offering a more complete amino acid profile and significantly increasing the protein per serving. Depending on your recipe, a besan egg chilla can provide a substantial 12-18 grams of protein or more. This makes it an ideal meal for fitness enthusiasts, those aiming for weight loss, or anyone seeking a nutritious and satisfying start to their day. By customizing the ingredients with extra veggies, paneer, or sprouts, you can further enhance its nutritional value and make it a staple in your healthy diet.