Nutritional Breakdown of Boiled Soybeans
When considering how much protein is there in 100 g of boiled soybean, the answer is impressive for a plant-based food. A standard 100-gram serving provides around 18.2 grams of high-quality, complete protein. This figure is for cooked, mature soybeans, as water absorption during boiling slightly reduces the protein content per 100 grams compared to their raw, dried state. The 18.2 grams represents a realistic amount in a ready-to-eat measurement.
Essential Amino Acids in Soybeans
Soybeans are one of the few plant sources that offer a complete protein profile, containing all nine essential amino acids required for human health. This is particularly valuable for individuals on plant-based diets. The primary proteins are glycinin and conglycinin.
Beyond Protein: Other Key Nutrients
Boiled soybeans are also packed with a range of other essential nutrients:
- Fiber: Approximately 6 grams per 100-gram serving, aiding digestion.
- Healthy Fats: Including omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids.
- Vitamins and Minerals: Such as Vitamin K1, Folate, Manganese, Copper, and Phosphorus.
- Bioactive Compounds: Including beneficial isoflavones.
Health Benefits of Incorporating Boiled Soybeans
Consuming boiled soybeans can contribute to overall health. Their nutrient profile supports:
- Heart Health: Linked to reduced LDL cholesterol due to phytosterols.
- Menopause Symptom Relief: Isoflavones may help alleviate symptoms like hot flashes for some women.
- Bone Health: Calcium, magnesium, and isoflavones may improve bone mineral density.
- Digestive Health: High fiber content acts as a prebiotic.
Potential Concerns and Considerations
While generally safe, consider these factors:
- Digestive Issues: Some may experience gas or diarrhea due to fibers.
- Thyroid Function: High intake may interfere in susceptible individuals.
- Soy Allergy: Avoid if you have a diagnosed soy allergy.
Boiled Soybean Protein vs. Other Legumes: A Comparison
Here's how boiled soybeans compare to other legumes in protein content per 100 grams.
| Nutrient (per 100g, boiled) | Soybeans | Chickpeas | Kidney Beans |
|---|---|---|---|
| Protein | 18.2 g | 8.9 g | 8.7 g |
| Fats | 9.0 g | 2.6 g | 0.5 g |
| Fiber | 6.0 g | 7.6 g | 6.4 g |
| Calories | 172 kcal | 164 kcal | 127 kcal |
Boiled soybeans provide significantly more protein per 100-gram serving than chickpeas and kidney beans.
Conclusion
A 100-gram serving of boiled soybean provides approximately 18.2 grams of complete protein, making it an excellent choice for muscle health and overall nutrition. It also offers healthy fats, fiber, vitamins, and minerals. While generally beneficial, be aware of potential digestive or thyroid concerns. Boiled soybeans are a versatile and nutrient-dense plant-based protein source.
For more in-depth nutritional data, the USDA provides a comprehensive database at [https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/].
Easy Ways to Add Boiled Soybeans to Your Diet
Boiled soybeans are versatile. Try them:
- As a snack (edamame)
- Added to salads
- In stir-fries
- Blended into dips or smoothies
- In curries and soups
- As a topping for grain bowls
Tips for Cooking Boiled Soybeans
To cook mature soybeans:
- Soak dried beans overnight.
- Rinse thoroughly.
- Boil in fresh water for 1-3 hours until tender.
- Season with salt if desired.
- Drain well.
- Cool before serving.