What is MD 20/20?
The MD 20/20 drink, often called "Mad Dog," is a flavored fortified wine produced by Mogen David. The name originally referred to a 20-ounce bottle size and a 20% ABV product, which is no longer available. Modern MD 20/20 is made from grape wine that is filtered, flavored with artificial fruit, and fortified with added alcohol. This process results in a sweet beverage with a higher alcohol concentration than standard wine.
The Real Alcohol Content of MD 20/20
The alcohol content of MD 20/20 varies by flavor, typically ranging from 13% to 18% ABV. This range is higher than most standard wines (9-14% ABV) but lower than the original 20% ABV formula. Some varieties, reaching 18% ABV, are comparable to stronger fortified wines like port. For example, Blue Raspberry is often 13% ABV, while Red Grape historically was 18% ABV.
Factors Affecting Perceived Strength
The actual alcohol content isn't the only factor influencing how strong MD 20/20 feels. Its high sugar content and artificial flavors can mask the taste of alcohol, potentially leading to faster consumption and intoxication. The serving temperature can also impact the perception of alcohol, with chilled drinks often hiding the alcohol burn more effectively than warmer ones. The fortification process itself, which involves adding neutral spirits, also contributes to the overall effect.
Comparison: MD 20/20 vs. Other Alcoholic Drinks
To understand the strength of MD 20/20, consider this comparison:
| Beverage Type | Typical ABV Range | MD 20/20 Comparison |
|---|---|---|
| Standard Beer | 3-7% ABV | Significantly lower ABV |
| Standard Table Wine | 9-14% ABV | Lower ABV than most MD 20/20 |
| MD 20/20 | 13-18% ABV | Stronger than regular beer and wine, weaker than most spirits |
| Standard Distilled Spirits | 20-95% ABV | Generally much higher ABV |
MD 20/20 falls between standard beer/wine and distilled spirits in terms of alcohol content. Its relatively high ABV, sweet flavor, and low cost contribute to its reputation as an inexpensive and potent option.
The Reputation and Reality of “Bum Wine”
MD 20/20 is often labeled a "bum wine" due to its affordability and high alcohol content, making it accessible to those with limited means. However, it also has a following among budget-conscious drinkers and college students drawn to its sweet, candy-like flavors. The sweetness can be deceiving, potentially leading to overconsumption and rapid intoxication. Responsible drinking is crucial, especially given the health risks associated with excessive alcohol intake.
Conclusion
While the original 20% ABV MD 20/20 is no longer available, today's versions are flavored fortified wines with an alcohol content typically ranging from 13% to 18% ABV. This makes a 20/20 drink stronger than most standard wines but less potent than distilled spirits. Factors like high sugar content and serving temperature can influence the perceived strength. Though sometimes called "bum wine," it appeals to a wider audience seeking an inexpensive, potent, and sweet drink. Awareness of the actual ABV and responsible consumption are essential. For more information on fortified wines, consult Wikipedia.
