Understanding the Core Components of an NCM Citation
Before diving into specific styles, it is helpful to recognize the key pieces of information needed for any Nutrition Care Manual (NCM) reference. The NCM is an online, dynamic resource, so your citation must reflect that it was accessed at a specific point in time.
Mandatory information includes:
- Authoring Organization: Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics (formerly American Dietetic Association).
- Manual Name: Nutrition Care Manual® (or the specific version like Pediatric Nutrition Care Manual®).
- Specific Page or Topic: The title of the particular section or disease process you are referencing.
- URL: The direct, stable URL for the specific page you accessed.
- Accessed Date: The full date you visited the site.
With these components, you can construct a proper citation in almost any format required for your academic paper or professional report.
Citing the NCM in APA Style (7th Edition)
The American Psychological Association (APA) style is widely used in health sciences. For citing a specific page or section from the online Nutrition Care Manual, follow these steps.
General Format for a Specific Page
- Reference list entry: Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. (year of publication). Nutrition Care Manual®: Page/Topic Title. Retrieved Month Day, Year, from [URL].
- Note on publication year: The NCM is a continuously updated resource without a standard publication year. If no year is available, use (n.d.) for 'no date'.
- In-text citation: (Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, n.d.)
Example:
- Reference List: Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. (n.d.). Nutrition Care Manual®: Renal disease, chronic kidney disease (CKD), stage 5, adult. Retrieved October 10, 2025, from https://www.nutritioncaremanual.org/topic.cfm?ncm_guide_id=74.
- In-text: (Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, n.d.).
Citing the NCM in AMA Style (11th Edition)
The American Medical Association (AMA) style is often preferred in clinical settings and medical journals. AMA relies on a numbered citation system, listing references in the order they appear in the text.
General Format for a Specific Page
- Reference list entry: 1. Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. Nutrition Care Manual®. [Name of Page]. [URL for specific page]. Accessed Month Day, Year.
- In-text citation: Place a superscript number (e.g., ¹) at the end of the sentence referencing the information.
Example:
- Reference List: 1. Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. Nutrition Care Manual®. Enteral nutrition: Adult guidelines. https://www.nutritioncaremanual.org/topic.cfm?ncm_guide_id=105. Accessed October 10, 2025.
- In-text: The clinical guidelines for enteral feeding are detailed in the Nutrition Care Manual.¹
Comparison of APA and AMA NCM Citation Styles
To highlight the differences, here is a comparative table for citing the same specific NCM page.
| Aspect | APA Style (7th Edition) | AMA Style (11th Edition) |
|---|---|---|
| Reference List Order | Alphabetical by author (Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics). | Numeric, in order of appearance in the text. |
| In-text Citation | (Authoring Organization, Year). Ex: (Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, n.d.). | Superscript number corresponding to reference list. Ex: ¹. |
| Date Handling | Includes a retrieved date. The publication year is (n.d.). | Includes an accessed date at the end of the entry. |
| Punctuation | Uses a period after the organization, title, and URL. Italicizes the manual name and page title. | Uses periods after major components. Italicizes the manual name but not the page title. |
| Purpose | Common in academic papers, theses, and dissertations. | Standard for medical journals, clinical reports, and research. |
Citing a PDF Handout from the NCM
In some cases, you may download a client education handout as a PDF. Citing this requires a slightly different approach as you are referencing a static document, though it is still an online source. The format should be adapted to the specific style guide, but generally includes the author, date, title, and access information.
APA Example for a PDF:
- Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. (n.d.). Constipation: Client education. In Nutrition Care Manual®. Retrieved from [URL of the PDF or source page].
AMA Example for a PDF:
-
- Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. Nutrition Care Manual®. Constipation: Client education. [URL of PDF]. Accessed October 10, 2025.
Referencing the Manual as a Whole
When referencing the Nutrition Care Manual in a general sense, without citing a specific page, your citation will differ. This is less common but necessary when discussing the resource itself.
APA Example for the entire manual:
- Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. (n.d.). Nutrition Care Manual®. Retrieved from https://www.nutritioncaremanual.org.
AMA Example for the entire manual:
-
- Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. Nutrition Care Manual®. https://www.nutritioncaremanual.org. Accessed October 10, 2025.
Conclusion: Ensuring Accuracy and Integrity
Accurate citation of the Nutrition Care Manual is a cornerstone of ethical and credible work in dietetics and nutrition science. The dynamic, online nature of the NCM means that each citation must contain key information, including the accessed date, to ensure the reference is traceable. By following the specific conventions of style guides like APA and AMA, you can effectively incorporate this vital resource into your academic and clinical writing. For the most up-to-date NCM citation guidelines from the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, always check their official resource page or a current style manual. Practicing meticulous citation demonstrates respect for the research that underpins the manual and contributes to the overall integrity of your profession. Proper citation is not merely a formality but a foundational element of professional competence.