Preparing the Foundation: Pressing Tofu for Success
Before you begin cooking, a crucial step for extra-firm or firm tofu is pressing it. A standard block of tofu is typically packaged in water, which can lead to a soft, spongy texture if not removed. Pressing out this excess moisture allows the tofu to become denser and more porous, enabling it to absorb marinades and seasonings far more effectively.
There are two primary methods for pressing tofu:
- The DIY Method: Wrap the tofu block in several layers of paper towels or a clean kitchen towel. Place it on a plate and set something heavy, like a few cookbooks or a cast-iron skillet, on top. Let it press for at least 30 minutes, or up to several hours, to get the firmest texture.
- The Tofu Press: For frequent tofu eaters, a dedicated tofu press is a worthwhile investment. These devices provide uniform pressure and can be more efficient, especially if you need to press tofu quickly.
While pressing is recommended for most firm tofu recipes, it's not necessary for silken tofu, which is used for creamy sauces, dressings, and desserts.
Freezing for a Meatier Texture
For a chewier, more porous, and meat-like texture, you can freeze and then thaw your tofu block. After thawing, press it as you normally would. The freezing process creates ice crystals that expand and create more air pockets, resulting in a different and often more desirable texture.
Cooking Methods for a Full Block
Once prepared, a full block of tofu can be cooked in various ways to create delicious meals. Here are a few techniques that are great for handling a larger quantity.
Baked Tofu for Meal Prep
Baking is one of the easiest ways to cook an entire block at once, perfect for meal prepping. After pressing and cubing the tofu, toss it with cornstarch for extra crispiness. Arrange the cubes on a parchment-lined baking sheet, drizzle with oil and seasonings, and bake at a high temperature, around 400°F (200°C), for 20-30 minutes, flipping halfway. This method yields a large batch of golden, chewy tofu that can be stored and added to various dishes throughout the week.
The All-in-One Tofu Scramble
This is a simple, satisfying way to use a whole block of firm or extra-firm tofu. Crumble the pressed tofu directly into a hot, oiled skillet. Break it up with a spatula and cook until the moisture evaporates and it starts to crisp. Season it with savory spices like turmeric for color, nutritional yeast for cheesiness, garlic powder, and black salt for an eggy flavor. This scramble is hearty enough to be a standalone meal and can be mixed with sauteed vegetables.
Crispy Pan-Fried Tofu
For the ultimate crispy exterior, pan-frying is the way to go. Press and cut the tofu into small cubes or triangles. Toss the pieces in cornstarch and pan-fry in a thin layer of hot oil until all sides are golden brown and crispy. This method is best done in batches to avoid overcrowding the pan. The resulting crunchy bites can be dipped in a flavorful sauce, added to salads, or served over rice.
Flavoring Strategies for Maximum Impact
Since tofu is a blank canvas, the key to a delicious meal is a great sauce or marinade. Here are a few options for a full block of tofu.
Classic Marinade: A simple and effective marinade includes soy sauce, sesame oil, rice wine vinegar, garlic, ginger, and a touch of maple syrup. Marinate pressed, cubed tofu for at least 30 minutes, or for a more intense flavor, let it soak overnight.
Sweet and Spicy: For a rich, complex flavor, toss cooked tofu in a glaze made from tamari, agave, gochujang, and sesame oil. This works beautifully for baked or pan-fried tofu and can be served with rice and steamed greens.
Saucy Stir-Fry: One of the easiest methods is to add your cooked tofu directly to a wok with a flavorful sauce. The heat will cause the sauce to thicken and cling to the tofu, giving it a deep, satisfying flavor.
Tofu Cooking Method Comparison
| Feature | Baked Tofu | Pan-Fried Tofu | Tofu Scramble |
|---|---|---|---|
| Best For | Meal prep, larger quantities | Crispy texture, quick cooking | Breakfast, replacement for ground meat |
| Texture | Chewy, firm exterior | Crispy, golden crust | Soft, crumbly texture |
| Time | 30-40 mins | 15-20 mins (in batches) | 10-15 mins |
| Flavor Absorption | Excellent (if pressed and marinated) | Good (best absorbed before cooking) | High (absorbs flavor during cooking) |
| Equipment | Oven, baking sheet, parchment paper | Skillet, oil | Skillet, oil |
Versatile Recipes Using a Whole Block
Spicy Braised Tofu (Dubu Jorim)
This Korean dish features pan-fried tofu simmered in a rich, savory, and spicy sauce. Cut the block into thick planks, pan-fry until golden, and then braise it in a sauce made from soy sauce, gochugaru (Korean chili flakes), garlic, and a touch of sweetness. The tofu soaks up the flavor beautifully, and the entire block becomes a tender, flavorful centerpiece.
Tofu Katsu Curry
For a satisfying and filling meal, turn your tofu into katsu. After pressing, slice the block into thick cutlets. Bread the tofu in a mixture of panko, flour, and spices before baking or air-frying until golden brown. Serve the crispy cutlets alongside rice and a rich, Japanese-style curry sauce for a hearty dinner that utilizes the whole block.
Nutritional Considerations for Eating a Full Block
Eating a whole block of tofu is safe for most people and provides a substantial amount of protein, calcium, and other nutrients. A standard block (around 400g) can contain over 40 grams of protein and around 400 calories, making it a satiating and healthy addition to your diet. For those with soy allergies or specific health conditions, such as certain breast cancers, it's wise to consult a healthcare provider regarding soy consumption. For most people, however, soy isoflavones are considered beneficial and safe. The Florida Department of Health provides helpful information on incorporating tofu into a balanced diet.
Conclusion
Eating an entire block of tofu is not only possible but can be a delicious and healthy culinary adventure. By mastering the fundamental steps of pressing and flavoring, you can transform a simple block of soy curds into a variety of textures and tastes. Whether you opt for a big-batch baked tofu for quick weeknight meals, a rich and savory scramble for breakfast, or a crispy pan-fried snack, your culinary imagination is the only limit. From simple weeknight dinners to flavorful Korean braises, a single block of tofu offers a world of protein-rich possibilities. Don't be intimidated by its size; embrace the versatility and flavor potential of this plant-based powerhouse.