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Is Drinking Soup on an Empty Stomach Good?: Separating Fact From Fiction

4 min read

According to a study conducted by Penn State University, starting a meal with a low-calorie soup can help reduce total calorie intake by as much as 20%. But beyond its use as a dietary tool, is drinking soup on an empty stomach good for your body, especially when starting the day or breaking a fast? The answer largely depends on the type of soup and individual digestive sensitivity.

Quick Summary

Drinking certain soups on an empty stomach can soothe digestion, boost hydration, and promote feelings of fullness to aid weight management. Potential drawbacks arise from high-sodium, creamy, or spicy processed options that can cause stomach irritation.

Key Points

  • Good for Digestion: Broth-based soups are gentle and soothing for the digestive system, especially when consumed warm.

  • Promotes Satiety: The high water and fiber content in vegetable-rich soups help you feel full, which can reduce overall calorie intake.

  • Risks of Processed Soups: Instant and canned soups are often loaded with sodium and preservatives that can cause bloating and other health issues.

  • Bone Broth for Gut Health: Drinking bone broth on an empty stomach can help heal and protect the gut lining thanks to collagen and amino acids.

  • Avoid Spicy and Creamy: For best results, avoid spicy or heavy, creamy soups on an empty stomach to prevent irritation and digestive strain.

  • Boosts Hydration: Soup is a great way to start the day with extra fluid, which is beneficial for overall hydration.

In This Article

The Benefits of Healthy Soup on an Empty Stomach

When prepared with the right ingredients, soup can offer a multitude of benefits when consumed on an empty stomach. It's a gentle and hydrating way to introduce nutrients to your system, and its liquid-rich nature makes it easy to digest.

Eases Digestion and Soothes the Gut

Starting your day or a meal with a warm, mild broth-based soup can be incredibly soothing for the digestive system. The cooking process breaks down the components, making them easier for your body to absorb, while the warmth relaxes the stomach lining. This can be particularly beneficial for those with sensitive stomachs. Certain broths, especially bone broth, are rich in collagen, glycine, and glutamine, which support gut health by protecting and healing the mucosal lining of the digestive tract.

Supports Weight Management

Consuming soup before a meal can significantly aid in weight loss efforts. The high water and fiber content adds volume to your stomach, promoting feelings of fullness and satisfaction with fewer calories. This helps curb appetite, reducing the likelihood of overeating during the main course. Research consistently shows that individuals who regularly include soup in their diet tend to have lower energy density in their overall dietary intake.

Boosts Hydration and Nutrient Intake

Soup is an excellent way to boost your daily fluid intake, which is essential for all bodily functions. When made with fresh vegetables, lean protein, and herbs, a wholesome soup provides a rich source of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. Since you consume the broth along with the solids, it ensures that water-soluble nutrients, which can be lost during other cooking methods, are retained and consumed.

Provides Sustained Energy

Unlike sugary drinks or heavy, processed foods that cause a rapid spike and crash in blood sugar, a nutritious soup provides sustained energy. This is especially true for bone broth, which contains amino acids like glycine that help regulate mood and provide lasting energy without the 'jitters' associated with caffeine.

Potential Drawbacks and Considerations

Not all soups are created equal, and some varieties can have a negative impact when consumed on an empty stomach. Making the right choices is crucial for maximizing benefits and avoiding discomfort.

High Sodium Content

Instant and canned soups are often loaded with excessive amounts of sodium to enhance flavor and act as a preservative. Consuming these on an empty stomach can be a shock to your system, contributing to high blood pressure and an increased risk of heart and kidney issues over time. High-sodium intake can also lead to bloating and water retention.

Creamy and High-Fat Soups

Soups that are heavy with cream, cheese, or other high-fat ingredients can be difficult for the digestive system to process, especially first thing in the morning. This can lead to sluggish digestion, bloating, and discomfort. These types of soups also pack a higher calorie count, negating some of the weight management benefits of lighter, broth-based options.

Spicy Ingredients

For those who are not accustomed to spicy food, consuming a soup with high amounts of capsaicin on an empty stomach can trigger gastrointestinal distress. The digestive system may react by increasing mucus production and speeding up digestion, which can lead to an upset stomach, loose stools, and even diarrhea.

Making the Best Choice for an Empty Stomach

To ensure you're getting the most out of your soup, consider the ingredients and preparation method. Here's a comparison to guide your choices.

Feature Broth-Based Vegetable Soup Cream-Based or Instant Soup
Digestion Easy to digest; soothes the gut Can be heavy and hard to digest
Nutrient Density High in vitamins and minerals Often lacks fresh, whole ingredients
Satiety Increases feelings of fullness with lower calories High in calories, less effective for satiety
Sodium Low, especially if homemade Very high, can cause bloating and other health issues
Best For Weight management, gut health, hydration Occasional indulgence, not ideal for an empty stomach

How to Incorporate Healthy Soup into Your Routine

  • Start with Bone Broth: A simple, warm mug of bone broth in the morning is an excellent way to support gut health and get a protein boost.
  • Make Your Own: Preparing soup at home gives you complete control over the ingredients, allowing you to minimize sodium and avoid unhealthy additives.
  • Choose Wisely: Opt for vegetable, lentil, or lean protein soups that are primarily broth-based. Avoid heavy creams, processed cheeses, and excessive salt.
  • Listen to Your Body: Everyone's digestive system is different. Pay attention to how your body reacts to different types of soup on an empty stomach and adjust your choices accordingly.

Conclusion

Ultimately, the question of 'is drinking soup on an empty stomach good?' has a positive answer, but with important caveats. Consuming a healthy, homemade, and broth-based soup can be a fantastic way to hydrate, load up on nutrients, and gently prepare your digestive system for the day ahead. However, relying on high-sodium, creamy, or instant varieties can lead to digestive issues and other negative health effects. By choosing wisely, you can leverage the benefits of soup as part of a balanced and mindful diet. For further information on the effects of pre-meal soup on appetite, see this article published by Reuters: https://www.reuters.com/article/world/soup-or-salad-before-a-meal-helps-weight-loss-study-idUSN08493505/.

Frequently Asked Questions

No, drinking a warm, homemade soup on an empty stomach is generally not harmful and can be very soothing for the digestive system. However, instant or very spicy soups might cause irritation or bloating due to their ingredients.

Yes, starting a meal with a low-calorie, broth-based soup can be an effective weight-loss strategy. It increases feelings of fullness, leading to lower overall calorie consumption during the meal.

Yes, bone broth is an excellent choice for an empty stomach. It's rich in collagen and amino acids that support gut health and provide sustained energy without the sugar crash.

Instant soups are often high in sodium, preservatives, and thickening agents like corn starch, which can cause bloating, gas, and put a strain on your digestive system.

The best soups are homemade, broth-based varieties with plenty of vegetables, legumes, or lean proteins. Options like vegetable, lentil, or chicken noodle soup are excellent, as they are nutritious and easy to digest.

It is possible for some soups to cause an upset stomach. Spicy or very creamy soups can be irritating, especially if you are not used to them. It's best to stick to mild, warm, broth-based options.

Having soup before a meal is often recommended to promote fullness and reduce overall calorie intake. However, having soup with your meal can also aid digestion by adding fluids.

References

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Medical Disclaimer

This content is for informational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice.