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Is In-N-Out one of the healthiest fast foods? A nutritional deep dive

4 min read

A 2023 study found that In-N-Out's standard cheeseburger was the second healthiest among major burger chains, based on metrics like calories and fat. But is In-N-Out one of the healthiest fast foods overall, or is this reputation more myth than reality?

Quick Summary

In-N-Out's use of fresh, never-frozen ingredients sets it apart from many competitors, but menu items can still be high in calories and sodium. Smart ordering strategies are essential for a balanced choice.

Key Points

  • Fresh Ingredients: In-N-Out stands out for using fresh, never-frozen ingredients like 100% USDA ground chuck, fresh-cut potatoes, and no microwaves on site.

  • Customization is Key: Ordering 'Protein Style' with a lettuce wrap instead of a bun can dramatically reduce carbs and calories, making it a healthier option.

  • Hidden Calories: While ingredients are fresh, a full meal including a Double-Double, fries, and a shake can easily exceed 1,500 calories and be very high in sodium.

  • Moderation is Essential: Despite fresher ingredients, In-N-Out is still fast food, and menu items should be consumed in moderation as part of a balanced diet.

  • Healthier than Some: In-N-Out's standard cheeseburger was ranked healthier than many rival chains' offerings in a 2023 study, especially when comparing nutritional content per ounce.

  • Beware of the Extras: Milkshakes add significant sugar and calories, while the fries, though fresh, are still deep-fried and add calories without much nutritional benefit.

In This Article

The Case for In-N-Out's 'Healthier' Status

For many, In-N-Out has a reputation as a 'better' fast-food option. This perception is largely due to the company's long-standing commitment to using fresh, quality ingredients and a simplified menu. Unlike many competitors, In-N-Out's food is never frozen, which provides a distinct advantage in terms of ingredient quality and freshness.

Freshness is a key differentiator

In-N-Out's hamburger patties are made from 100% USDA ground chuck, are free of additives and preservatives, and are delivered fresh to stores daily. This contrasts sharply with the pre-packaged, frozen patties often used by other fast-food chains. The fries, too, are a point of pride; they are made from fresh potatoes that are individually cut and cooked in 100% sunflower oil in-store. The lettuce is hand-leafed, and there are no freezers or microwaves on site. This focus on quality ingredients means the food is less processed than what you'd find at many other drive-thrus.

Customizable options for conscious eaters

In-N-Out's "secret menu" offers a range of customizations that can significantly alter the nutritional profile of a meal. The most well-known of these is ordering a burger "Protein Style," which replaces the bun with a crisp lettuce wrap. This simple switch dramatically reduces the carbohydrate count and overall calories, making it a viable option for those on a keto or low-carb diet. Other modifications, like asking for no sauce or replacing the high-calorie spread with mustard and ketchup, can further reduce fat and sodium content.

The Nutritional Reality: What the Numbers Say

Despite the fresh ingredients, In-N-Out is still fast food, and many menu items are rich in calories, fat, and sodium. The healthiness of an In-N-Out meal depends heavily on portion size and specific choices. A full meal can easily exceed a typical person's caloric needs for a single sitting.

Deconstructing the Double-Double

Consider the Double-Double, a fan-favorite. A single Double-Double with onion contains 610 calories, 34g of fat (15g saturated), and 1660mg of sodium. This is a substantial portion and a significant amount of sodium, especially when compared per ounce to other fast-food burgers. Opting for it "Protein Style" cuts the calories down to 450 but still carries a high 32g of fat and 1380mg of sodium.

The truth about the fries

While made from fresh potatoes, In-N-Out's hand-cut fries are deep-fried and contain a moderate amount of calories. A regular order has 360 calories, 15g of fat, and 49g of carbohydrates. The hand-cut, freshly prepared nature might offer a slight advantage over pre-processed alternatives, but they are far from a low-calorie side. For a healthier option, they should be shared or skipped entirely.

The hidden trap of shakes

The creamy milkshakes at In-N-Out are made with real ice cream but pack a serious punch of calories and sugar. A single shake contains well over 500 calories and significant added sugar, effectively negating any healthier choices made with the burger. Choosing a shake turns a potentially modest meal into a high-calorie indulgence.

In-N-Out vs. Other Fast Food Chains

While studies may praise In-N-Out's standard cheeseburger relative to its competitors, it's essential to consider the full picture. The larger portions and customizable add-ons can make a standard In-N-Out meal just as calorie-dense as options elsewhere. For a clearer comparison, let's look at the basic cheeseburger offerings from In-N-Out, McDonald's, and Five Guys.

Item Calories Fat (g) Sodium (mg) Notes
In-N-Out Cheeseburger 480 27 1000 Includes spread and onions
In-N-Out Cheeseburger (Protein Style) 330 25 720 Lettuce wrap instead of bun
McDonald's Cheeseburger 300 12 720 Generally smaller portion size
Five Guys Cheeseburger 840 55 1000 Often considered one of the least healthy

This comparison shows that a standard In-N-Out cheeseburger has more calories and fat than a McDonald's cheeseburger, though it is still healthier than a Five Guys equivalent. The real advantage comes from In-N-Out's customizable, fresh-ingredient options. For more information on healthier fast-food choices, visit Scripps Health.

How to Make a Healthier Choice at In-N-Out

Incorporating In-N-Out into a healthy diet is possible with smart ordering and moderation. Here are some tips to build a better meal:

  • Go "Protein Style": Replace the bun with a lettuce wrap to significantly reduce carbs and calories.
  • Opt for a single burger: A single hamburger or cheeseburger is a more moderate choice than the Double-Double.
  • Request no sauce or spread: The signature spread adds calories, fat, and sodium. Switching to mustard and ketchup offers a low-calorie alternative.
  • Modify the fries: Order fries with no salt added to reduce sodium, and consider sharing or skipping them entirely.
  • Choose water or diet lemonade: Avoid the high sugar and calorie content of milkshakes and sodas.

Conclusion

So, is In-N-Out one of the healthiest fast foods? The answer is nuanced. On one hand, its commitment to fresh, high-quality ingredients, never-frozen beef, and lack of microwaves sets it apart from many competitors. This focus on freshness provides a superior product compared to heavily processed alternatives. On the other hand, the standard menu items, especially larger burgers and accompaniments like fries and shakes, are calorie-dense and high in sodium. Ultimately, In-N-Out's potential for healthiness lies in its customizability. By making strategic choices like ordering "Protein Style" and skipping shakes and excess sauce, it is possible to create a relatively healthier fast-food meal. However, for most people, an In-N-Out visit should be an occasional treat, not a regular meal, regardless of how it compares to the competition.

Frequently Asked Questions

Order your burger 'Protein Style' to replace the bun with a lettuce wrap, which reduces calories and carbs. You can also ask for mustard and ketchup instead of the regular spread to lower fat and sodium.

No, while In-N-Out's fries are made from fresh, hand-cut potatoes, they are still deep-fried. A regular order contains 360 calories and 15g of fat. For a healthier option, it is best to share or skip them entirely.

The Double-Double is not a healthy choice for regular consumption. It contains 610 calories, 34g of fat, and 1660mg of sodium. While ordering it 'Protein Style' can reduce the calorie count, it remains high in fat and sodium.

Yes, In-N-Out is known for its commitment to freshness. They use 100% USDA ground chuck, fresh-cut potatoes, and prepare vegetables daily in-house. They don't use freezers or microwaves.

In-N-Out's standard cheeseburger ranks favorably against some rivals, especially on a per-ounce basis. However, larger menu items and full meals can be just as calorie-dense as those at other fast-food restaurants.

The lowest-calorie burger option is the Hamburger ordered 'Protein Style' with no spread, ketchup, and mustard. The plain hamburger itself has around 300 calories.

No, the 'Animal Style' option, which includes extra sauce, grilled onions, and mustard cooked into the patty, significantly increases the fat and calorie content. It is considered an indulgent choice, not a healthy one.

References

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Medical Disclaimer

This content is for informational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice.