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Is it okay to eat stevia every day?

3 min read

According to the World Health Organization and the FDA, highly purified steviol glycosides are generally recognized as safe for daily consumption within established limits. While excessive intake is not recommended, moderate, daily consumption of stevia is considered safe for most people when used as a substitute for sugar.

Quick Summary

Daily consumption of highly purified stevia extract is safe for most individuals, provided intake remains within the acceptable daily limit. It offers a zero-calorie, plant-based alternative to sugar, beneficial for weight and blood sugar management. Some individuals may experience minor digestive issues from products containing sugar alcohols.

Key Points

  • FDA Approval: The FDA and WHO recognize highly purified stevia leaf extract as generally safe for consumption within established daily limits.

  • Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI): The ADI for stevia is set conservatively at 4 mg per kilogram of body weight, a level difficult for most people to reach.

  • Benefits: Daily stevia use can assist with weight management, blood sugar control, and dental health as it contains zero calories and does not affect blood glucose levels.

  • Side Effects: Minor side effects like bloating or nausea can occur, especially from products mixed with sugar alcohols; this is not typically from the stevia extract itself.

  • Moderation is Key: While safe, it is wise to consume any sweetener, including stevia, in moderation and not rely on it to replace a healthy diet.

In This Article

Understanding the Safety of Daily Stevia Consumption

Stevia is a non-nutritive sweetener derived from the leaves of the Stevia rebaudiana plant. The primary sweetening compounds, known as steviol glycosides, are extracted and highly purified for commercial use. The key to its daily use is moderation and understanding the difference between the regulated, highly purified extract and less-refined forms.

The Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI)

Global regulatory bodies have established an Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI) for steviol glycosides, set at 4 mg per kilogram of body weight per day. This conservative limit, supported by organizations like JECFA and the FDA, ensures safety for the general population, including vulnerable groups, and is difficult to reach with typical consumption.

Potential Benefits of Using Stevia Daily

Replacing sugar with stevia daily offers several health advantages, including benefits for blood sugar and weight management due to its zero-calorie nature. It is also non-cariogenic, supporting oral health, and provides a plant-based, natural alternative to artificial sweeteners.

Potential Side Effects and Precautions

While purified stevia extract is generally safe, raw or crude forms are not FDA-approved due to insufficient safety data. Potential side effects from commercial products can include digestive issues caused by added sugar alcohols. Some users may notice a bitter aftertaste, and individuals taking certain medications should consult a healthcare provider due to potential interactions.

Stevia vs. Aspartame for Daily Use

Comparing stevia to aspartame, stevia is a plant-based, zero-calorie option, while aspartame is a synthetic sweetener with minimal calories. Both require small amounts for sweetness. Regulatory bodies generally recognize purified stevia as safe within the ADI, while discussions surrounding aspartame's long-term safety continue, although it is currently approved within limits. Stevia may have a distinct aftertaste for some, while aspartame's taste profile is also a factor for users. Research suggests potential differences in their impact on gut health.

Feature Stevia (High-Purity Extract) Aspartame
Origin Plant-based (Stevia rebaudiana) Synthetic, chemical sweetener
Calories Zero calories (non-nutritive) Adds some calories (nutritive), but significantly less than sugar
Long-Term Safety Generally recognized as safe (GRAS) at or below ADI by regulatory bodies. Ongoing debates and studies regarding potential risks, though approved at current levels.
Taste Can have a licorice-like aftertaste for some users. Does not have a plant-like aftertaste, but some users dislike the taste profile.
Daily Intake ADI of 4 mg/kg body weight, expressed as steviol equivalents. ADI is 75 packets per day for a 150lb person, but heavy use is not recommended.
Gut Health Impact May promote beneficial gut bacteria. Some research suggests potential negative impacts on the gut microbiome.

Conclusion: Safe Consumption in Moderation

Daily use of high-purity stevia extract is generally safe for most individuals, including those with diabetes and children, when kept within the established ADI. It can help reduce calorie intake and manage blood sugar by replacing sugar. However, be aware of other ingredients like sugar alcohols in blended products that may cause digestive issues. Moderation with all non-nutritive sweeteners is advised, focusing on reducing the overall desire for very sweet foods. Consulting a healthcare provider is recommended for individuals with health conditions or those taking medications. The Dietary Guidelines for Americans offers further advice on reducing added sugars.

Frequently Asked Questions

The Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI) for stevia, specifically high-purity steviol glycosides, is 4 milligrams per kilogram of body weight per day.

While highly purified stevia is well-tolerated, some products are blended with sugar alcohols like erythritol, which can cause digestive issues such as bloating, nausea, or diarrhea in some individuals, particularly in large amounts.

Yes, because purified stevia does not affect blood glucose or insulin levels, it is a safe and beneficial daily sweetener for people with diabetes.

No, the FDA has only approved high-purity steviol glycoside extracts for food use. Crude stevia extracts and whole leaves are not generally recognized as safe (GRAS) due to inadequate safety data.

Purified stevia is considered safe for daily use during pregnancy when consumed within recommended levels. However, pregnant women should consult a healthcare provider and avoid less-refined forms of the plant.

By substituting high-calorie sugar with zero-calorie stevia, daily use can help reduce overall calorie intake and support weight management goals. However, it is not a weight loss cure on its own.

Exceeding the ADI is difficult due to stevia's high sweetness. Any potential issues would likely involve minor gastrointestinal discomfort, and the ADI includes a large safety margin to protect against adverse effects.

References

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Medical Disclaimer

This content is for informational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice.