What is a Processed Food?
To determine if Jack Link's jerky is processed, it's essential to first understand what the term 'processed food' actually means. The definition spans a wide spectrum, from minimal alterations like cutting and grinding to more significant modifications. Processed meat, in particular, is defined as any meat that has been modified to extend its shelf life or change its taste. Methods include salting, curing, fermenting, and smoking, often with the addition of chemical preservatives.
The NOVA food classification system provides a useful framework, categorizing foods based on their degree of processing.
- Group 1: Unprocessed or Minimally Processed Foods—Whole foods, such as fresh fruits, vegetables, and raw meats, with minimal alterations like washing or cutting.
- Group 2: Processed Culinary Ingredients—Ingredients like sugar, salt, and vegetable oils, which are derived from Group 1 foods.
- Group 3: Processed Foods—Products made by combining Group 1 and 2 foods, such as simple bread (flour, water, salt, yeast).
- Group 4: Ultra-Processed Foods (UPF)—Characterized by formulations of industrial ingredients and multiple processing steps, often containing additives, flavorings, and preservatives not typically used in home cooking. Jack Link's jerky, with its extensive ingredient list and industrial preparation, falls into this category.
Jack Link's Processing and Ingredients Breakdown
Jack Link's uses a multi-step process to produce its jerky, which, by definition, makes it a processed product. The ingredients list for its Original Beef Jerky reveals a combination of beef and other components that preserve and enhance flavor. A typical ingredients list includes:
- Beef
- Water
- Sugar
- Brown Sugar
- Salt
- Soy Sauce (wheat, soybeans, salt)
- Hydrolyzed Corn Protein
- Yeast Extract
- Flavors
- Maltodextrin
- Pineapple Powder
- Citric Acid
The Processing Steps
- Meat Preparation: Lean cuts of beef are selected and sliced.
- Marination: The meat is soaked in a blend of spices and marinades, which includes the ingredients listed above. This step adds flavor and uses salt and preservatives to draw out moisture and inhibit bacterial growth.
- Drying and Smoking: The marinated meat is slow-cooked over hardwood smoke and air-dried to achieve the signature texture and extend its shelf life.
Nutritional and Health Considerations
While Jack Link's jerky is a high-protein snack, its status as a processed food means it comes with some nutritional considerations, particularly regarding sodium and added sugars.
High Sodium Content
A single serving of Jack Link's Original Beef Jerky contains a significant portion of the recommended daily sodium intake. Excess sodium consumption is linked to elevated blood pressure and an increased risk of heart disease.
Added Sugars and Flavors
The ingredients list includes both sugar and brown sugar, contributing to the snack's total sugar content. Additionally, ingredients like "flavors" are complex chemical mixtures used to manipulate taste and are a common component of ultra-processed foods.
Nitrites and Preservatives
Some versions of Jack Link's jerky also use preservatives like sodium nitrite, a curing salt. These preservatives can form cancer-causing compounds when cooked at high temperatures or during digestion. Jack Link's has stated that some products have no added nitrates or nitrites, except for those naturally occurring in ingredients like soy sauce and yeast extract. It's crucial to check the label of the specific product you are purchasing.
Jack Link's vs. Minimally Processed Jerky
For consumers seeking less-processed options, comparing Jack Link's to minimally processed or homemade jerky is insightful. Here is a comparison table:
| Feature | Jack Link's Jerky | Minimally Processed Jerky | 
|---|---|---|
| Processing Level | Ultra-processed (NOVA Group 4) | Minimally processed (NOVA Group 1) | 
| Ingredients | Complex marinades with multiple ingredients, including sugars, flavors, and preservatives | Simple ingredients: beef, salt, spices (e.g., garlic, onion) | 
| Additives | Contains flavorings, preservatives like nitrites (check label), and other industrial additives | Typically no artificial preservatives, additives, or industrial flavorings | 
| Sodium Content | Often high in sodium due to salting and curing process | Can be lower in sodium, depending on the recipe and amount of salt used | 
| Shelf Life | Long shelf life due to processing and preservatives | Shorter shelf life unless vacuum-sealed or stored properly | 
The Health Context of Processed Snacks
While occasional consumption of processed foods like Jack Link's jerky is unlikely to cause harm, relying on them as a daily staple may increase health risks. The key takeaway from research by organizations like the World Health Organization (WHO) and the World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF) is moderation. These organizations classify processed meats as carcinogenic and advise limiting or minimizing their intake. Consuming processed meats frequently has been linked to a higher risk of certain cancers, especially bowel cancer. For those looking for healthier, lower-processed alternatives, homemade jerky or brands with simpler, shorter ingredient lists are viable options.
Conclusion
Yes, Jack Link's jerky is processed. It undergoes several industrial processes, from curing and flavoring to slow-cooking and drying, that qualify it as a processed meat. Furthermore, due to its complex ingredient list, which includes additives, flavors, and preservatives, it can be classified as an ultra-processed food. This processing is what gives it its long shelf life and consistent flavor, but it also contributes to higher sodium and sugar content compared to minimally processed alternatives. While it offers a convenient, protein-rich snack, it is important for consumers to be aware of the processing and nutritional content. Choosing minimally processed options and prioritizing a balanced diet rich in whole foods is generally recommended for optimal health.
This article is for informational purposes only and is not medical advice. Consult with a healthcare professional for dietary recommendations.