What is "Mum Water"? The Name Explained
The phrase "mum water" can cause confusion because it doesn't refer to a single, universally known product. Instead, it can be a misnomer for one of several different water sources, each with its own safety profile. The most common interpretations include a specific brand of bottled mineral water, an entirely separate alcoholic drink, or even a mishearing of the term "tap water." For a consumer, understanding which "mum water" is being discussed is the first step toward assessing its safety.
First, there is a legitimate brand called MUM Drinking Water, which is a pure, natural mineral water sold primarily in Bangladesh. The company claims to strictly follow guidelines set by international bodies like the WHO, as well as local regulatory bodies. When referring to this specific product, safety can be verified by checking its compliance with these standards. However, like any bottled water product, consumers should be mindful of packaging integrity and expiration dates.
Second, the term is often confused with "Mom Water," an American brand of fruit-infused vodka water. This is a crucial distinction, as Mom Water is an alcoholic beverage and not a hydration source suitable for everyday drinking. It is never safe to substitute this product for clean, pure drinking water. The brand itself was started by a "mom-and-dad duo" who wanted a non-carbonated alternative to sugary seltzers. The product's intended use is recreational, not for general hydration.
Finally, some people may simply be mishearing or misspelling "tap water." The safety of tap water depends entirely on location and local regulations, which are discussed in detail later.
Is Mum Bottled Mineral Water Safe to Drink?
For those referring to the specific bottled product from Bangladesh, MUM Drinking Water, the company asserts that it is safe. According to sources like the CABI Blog, a collaboration with the University of Dhaka concluded that arsenic-safe drinking water was assured by the makers of MUM. The product is advertised as compliant with WHO and BSTI (Bangladesh Standards and Testing Institution) guidelines.
However, it is important to note that the safety of bottled water in general is not always guaranteed. Reports from different regions have, at times, identified issues with bottled water quality. For instance, in Pakistan, some brands have been found to be microbiologically contaminated and unsafe for consumption. While this does not relate directly to the MUM brand, it serves as a reminder that consumers should always check for proper sealing, clear water, and a valid expiration date on any bottled water product.
Are Public Drinking Fountains "Mum Water"? Potential Dangers
A common misunderstanding could lead someone to believe that public drinking fountains dispense a type of "mum water," or universal, pure water. In reality, public fountains are typically connected to the municipal water supply, the safety of which is maintained by local authorities. While regulations exist to ensure tap water is safe, several factors can affect the water quality and hygiene of public fountains.
Common Contaminants in Public Fountains
- Microbial Contamination: Frequently touched surfaces like buttons and spouts can harbor bacteria and viruses, including E. coli, Norovirus, and Legionella. Stagnant water in pipes, especially after periods of disuse, can also encourage microbial growth. A 2013 incident in a French hospital linked an outbreak of nosocomial infections to a drinking fountain, highlighting the need for proper maintenance.
- Heavy Metal Contamination: In older buildings and with older infrastructure, lead and copper can leach from corroded pipes into the water supply. This poses a significant health risk, particularly to children.
- Unsanitary Surfaces: Beyond the water itself, the high-touch surfaces of public water fountains are a prime site for germs. Good hygiene is critical to avoid cross-contamination.
How to Mitigate Risk with Public Drinking Fountains
- Let it run: For a few seconds before drinking, let the water flow. This clears out any stagnant water that may have been sitting in the pipes.
- Avoid direct contact: Do not let your lips touch the spout. This is a primary source of cross-contamination. Use a reusable bottle to fill up instead of drinking directly from the stream.
- Check for cleanliness: Give the fountain a quick visual inspection. If the basin or spout appears dirty or rusty, it's best to avoid it.
- Consider a filter: If you are frequently using public water fountains, consider carrying a reusable water bottle with a built-in filter for an added layer of protection.
How Different Water Sources Compare
| Feature | MUM Mineral Water | Mom Water (Alcoholic) | Public Drinking Fountain | Tap Water (General) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type | Natural Mineral Water | Fruit-Infused Vodka Water | Municipal Tap Water | Municipal Tap Water |
| Country | Primarily Bangladesh | United States | Varies by location | Varies by location |
| Safety | Generally safe (WHO-compliant) | Not for hydration/drinking water | Varies; potential risks mitigated with precautions | Varies; typically safe in developed countries |
| Intended Use | General Hydration | Recreational (Alcoholic) | General Hydration | General Hydration |
Conclusion: Making Informed Choices About Your Water
Ultimately, the question of whether mum water is safe to drink has no single answer because the term refers to different products. While MUM bottled mineral water from Bangladesh is produced according to international safety standards, the American brand "Mom Water" is an alcoholic beverage that should not be used for hydration. Furthermore, if the term is mistaken for public fountain water, consumers must exercise caution due to potential contaminants, hygiene issues, and infrastructure problems. The key is to be a vigilant consumer: read labels carefully, check the source of your water, and practice safe hygiene when using public facilities. For more information on the history and safety of drinking fountains, the Pacific Institute provides a valuable report Pacific Institute Report.
5 Questions to Ask About Your Water Source
- Is this product an alcoholic beverage? Double-check the label for alcohol content before drinking, especially if you think you're buying a soft drink.
- Where is this water bottled and what regulations apply? Check if the brand complies with international or local safety standards, like the WHO or national health bodies.
- How old is the plumbing or facility providing the water? In older buildings, lead and other heavy metals can be a concern from corroding pipes.
- Does the water source appear clean and well-maintained? Look for visible signs of dirt, rust, or other unsanitary conditions around spouts and basins.
- What is the water's source? Tap or municipal? Understand whether the water is from a local regulated supply or an unknown source, which can carry greater risks.
