What is in Kraft cheese slices?
Kraft cheese slices, including the popular Kraft Singles, are technically processed cheese products, not natural cheese. This distinction is important for understanding their ingredients. While the core components of real cheese—milk, cheese culture, salt, and enzymes—are gluten-free, processed versions can contain a host of additional ingredients.
For example, the ingredient list for Kraft Singles American Slices often includes:
- Cheddar Cheese (Cultured Milk, Salt, Enzymes)
- Skim Milk
- Milkfat
- Milk Protein Concentrate
- Whey
- Calcium Phosphate
- Sodium Phosphate
- Modified Food Starch
- Salt
- Lactic Acid
- Sorbic Acid
- Annatto (color)
- Cheese Culture
- Enzymes
As seen in this list, a primary concern is the 'Modified Food Starch'. For consumers in the U.S., this ingredient is generally derived from corn, potatoes, or waxy maize, all of which are gluten-free. By law, if a wheat-based starch is used, it must be explicitly labeled as 'modified wheat starch'. Kraft's labeling policy is to list all sources of gluten-containing ingredients, making it easier for consumers to identify a potential problem.
Potential cross-contamination risks
Even if the ingredients are gluten-free, cross-contamination is a significant concern for those with celiac disease or severe gluten sensitivities. Kraft manufactures a wide range of products, and their facilities are not exclusively dedicated to gluten-free production.
Sources of cross-contamination can include:
- Shared machinery: Production lines may be used for both gluten-free and gluten-containing products, despite extensive cleaning protocols.
- Flavorings and colorings: While Kraft labels for gluten, they sometimes source flavorings or colors from third-party suppliers who may not list every potential source of gluten.
- Product variations: Ingredient lists can vary by region and product type. Always check the specific packaging for the most accurate information.
For most people with a gluten sensitivity, the risk from Kraft singles may be low due to strict internal policies and labeling. However, for those with severe celiac disease, consulting the company or a healthcare provider is prudent.
Comparison: Kraft Slices vs. Other Gluten-Free Cheeses
| Feature | Kraft Singles | Certified Gluten-Free Brands (e.g., Tillamook, Cabot) | Natural Cheeses (e.g., Cheddar, Mozzarella) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gluten-Containing Ingredients | No gluten ingredients are typically used, but ingredient lists can vary by product and region. | Explicitly made without gluten ingredients. | No gluten ingredients are used by nature. |
| Cross-Contamination Risk | Present, as products are made in facilities that also process gluten-containing foods. | Minimal to non-existent, depending on certification and facility practices. | Very low, especially for block cheeses. Risk increases for pre-shredded varieties. |
| Processing | Highly processed cheese product with emulsifiers and preservatives. | Varies by brand. Can be processed or unprocessed, but with strict gluten-free protocols. | Minimally processed, with a focus on simple ingredients. |
| Labeling | Relies on ingredient labeling and company policy. May not be explicitly marked 'Gluten-Free'. | Often features a 'Certified Gluten-Free' logo for assurance. | Not typically labeled as 'Gluten-Free' unless specifically requested by manufacturer. |
| Best For | Individuals without celiac disease or high sensitivity who want a convenient processed slice. | Individuals with celiac disease or high sensitivity who require certified products. | Anyone seeking the most natural, least processed cheese option. |
Natural cheese is a safer bet
For those with celiac disease or a high level of gluten sensitivity, opting for natural cheeses is a safer choice. Block cheeses, in particular, are less likely to be contaminated because they are not processed with other additives or starches. The risk with pre-shredded cheese is that anti-caking agents, like starches, are sometimes used. While companies like Kraft and others use corn or potato starch, reading the label is always the best practice.
Making your own cheese at home
For complete control over ingredients and production, making cheese at home is the ultimate gluten-free option. Recipes for simple cheeses like ricotta, cottage cheese, or even more complex hard cheeses are widely available online. This eliminates all risk of cross-contamination and allows for ingredient customization.
Conclusion
While many varieties of Kraft cheese slices do not contain gluten ingredients and are considered safe for most people on a gluten-free diet, a definitive 'yes' requires careful scrutiny. The presence of ingredients like modified food starch and the possibility of cross-contamination in shared facilities mean that relying solely on brand reputation is not enough for individuals with celiac disease. The safest practice is always to read the ingredient label on every single package. For the most risk-averse, certified gluten-free brands or simple block cheeses are a better alternative, guaranteeing a safe, gluten-free experience.
By staying informed and vigilant about product labels and manufacturing practices, consumers can confidently navigate their dietary needs while still enjoying their food. If in doubt, purchasing a product explicitly labeled 'Certified Gluten-Free' provides the greatest assurance.