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Should I Take Creatine With My Preworkout?

4 min read

According to a 2018 review in the Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, creatine monohydrate is the most effective nutritional supplement for increasing high-intensity exercise capacity and muscle mass during training. For fitness enthusiasts, the question of how to best integrate supplements into a routine is common, especially when considering whether to take creatine with your preworkout.

Quick Summary

Mixing creatine with a preworkout can safely enhance performance, strength, and energy, but consistency is key for creatine to be effective. Potential issues with overstimulation or digestive upset may arise, especially with high caffeine doses. Optimal timing depends on individual sensitivity and goals, though daily creatine intake is most important.

Key Points

  • Combine with Caution: You can safely mix creatine and pre-workout, but high doses of stimulants can increase the risk of side effects like jitters and digestive issues.

  • Timing Matters for Pre-Workout: Pre-workout delivers immediate effects, so it should be taken about 30-60 minutes before a session. Creatine works through consistent, daily use to saturate muscles over time, so its specific timing is less critical.

  • Consistency is King for Creatine: For optimal benefits in strength and power, take creatine every day (3-5g), including rest days, to keep muscle stores saturated.

  • Monitor Your Sensitivity: If you are new to supplements or sensitive to caffeine, start with separate doses or a low-stimulant pre-workout to gauge your body's reaction and avoid negative side effects.

  • Stay Hydrated: Both supplements increase your body's water needs. Drink plenty of water throughout the day to prevent dehydration, which can be exacerbated by caffeine.

  • Consider Your Goals: For convenience, a combined supplement is fine, but for precise dosing and minimizing side effects, taking them separately is a better strategy, especially if you want to use creatine consistently but only use pre-workout occasionally.

In This Article

The Core Difference: How Creatine and Pre-Workout Work

To understand whether combining these supplements is right for you, it is vital to know how each works individually. Creatine is a naturally occurring compound that helps your muscles produce energy during high-intensity, short-duration exercise, like lifting weights or sprinting. It does this by replenishing adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the primary energy currency of your cells. The key characteristic of creatine is that it works by saturating your muscles over time, meaning consistent daily intake is more important than the exact timing.

On the other hand, a pre-workout supplement is typically a multi-ingredient blend designed for immediate, short-term benefits. Common ingredients include caffeine for energy and focus, beta-alanine to buffer lactic acid and delay fatigue, and nitric oxide boosters like L-citrulline for improved blood flow and muscle 'pumps'. The effects of a pre-workout are felt shortly after consumption, providing a boost for the immediate training session ahead.

The Pros and Cons of Taking Creatine with Pre-Workout

While mixing creatine into your pre-workout is safe and common, there are both advantages and potential drawbacks to consider.

Benefits of the Combination

  • Synergistic Effects: When taken together, the immediate energy boost from the pre-workout can be enhanced by creatine's long-term strength and power benefits. This can lead to increased training volume and intensity.
  • Improved Performance: A combination of ingredients like caffeine and creatine can improve overall exercise performance, muscular endurance, and strength.
  • Enhanced Focus: Alongside the physical benefits, the caffeine in pre-workout combined with creatine's cognitive-boosting properties can enhance mental clarity and focus during training.
  • Convenience: For many, combining supplements into a single shake is simply more convenient and easier to remember than taking them separately throughout the day.

Potential Drawbacks to Consider

  • Caffeine Sensitivity: High-stimulant pre-workouts combined with creatine can lead to increased jitters, anxiety, or an elevated heart rate in some individuals.
  • Digestive Discomfort: Combining multiple ingredients at once can sometimes cause stomach upset, bloating, or diarrhea, especially with a high dose of creatine or certain pre-workout additives.
  • Hydration Concerns: Caffeine is a diuretic, which can increase urination and potentially affect hydration levels. Since creatine draws water into muscle cells, staying properly hydrated is critical to avoid issues.
  • Timing Inefficiency: While pre-workout needs to be taken shortly before exercise, creatine works based on muscle saturation over time, not acute timing. Mixing them for convenience might give the impression that the creatine offers an instant boost, which isn't the case.

Comparison: Combining vs. Separating Supplements

Feature Combining Supplements Separating Supplements
Convenience High. One drink covers both. Lower. Requires remembering separate doses.
Timing Efficiency Inefficient for creatine's long-term action. Optimized. Creatine is taken daily; pre-workout is for training days.
Performance Benefits Can offer synergistic effects for energy and strength in a single session. Same overall benefits, but without the risk of combining high-stimulants.
Side Effect Risk Higher risk of digestive upset or jitters from mixing ingredients. Lower risk of combined side effects. Allows for better tolerance monitoring.
Cost-Effectiveness Often more expensive if using an all-in-one blend. Potentially more cost-effective by buying pure, inexpensive creatine monohydrate.
Beginner Friendly? Less so. A new user may not tolerate a complex blend. More so. Allows a beginner to introduce one supplement at a time.

Maximizing the Benefits of Both Supplements

For most people, especially those sensitive to stimulants, the most effective strategy is to separate the intake of creatine and pre-workout. Here’s an effective approach:

  1. Take Creatine Daily: The most crucial aspect of creatine supplementation is consistency. Take your recommended daily dose (typically 3-5 grams of creatine monohydrate) at any time of day that fits your routine—post-workout, in the morning, or with a meal.
  2. Use Pre-Workout Strategically: Reserve your pre-workout supplement for days when you genuinely need an extra boost of energy and focus. Consume it about 30-60 minutes before your training session to allow the stimulants to take effect.
  3. Prioritize Hydration: Both supplements increase your body's need for water. Drink plenty of fluids throughout the day, especially around your workout, to prevent dehydration and maximize the effectiveness of creatine.
  4. Listen to Your Body: Start with a half dose of a new pre-workout to assess your tolerance, especially for caffeine. If you experience side effects, consider a lower stimulant or stimulant-free option.

Conclusion: Making the Right Choice for Your Routine

Ultimately, there is no single right answer for everyone when it comes to mixing creatine with pre-workout. While it is safe for most healthy individuals and offers some synergistic benefits, the most important factor for creatine's effectiveness is consistent daily use. For those who are sensitive to stimulants or wish to optimize their timing, taking the supplements separately is the more prudent approach. Regardless of your method, staying hydrated and choosing high-quality, third-party tested supplements are essential steps for maximizing your results and safeguarding your health. Consult with a healthcare provider or a registered dietitian before beginning any new supplement regimen.

This article contains general information and is not medical advice. You should always consult with a qualified health professional before beginning any new diet or exercise program.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, it is generally safe to mix creatine directly with your pre-workout drink. However, be mindful of the stimulant content in your pre-workout, as a high dose of caffeine mixed with creatine could potentially increase jitters or digestive discomfort.

The optimal strategy is often to take creatine daily for consistent muscle saturation, independent of your workout schedule, and to take pre-workout only on training days, about 30-60 minutes before exercise. This separates the intake based on their different mechanisms.

You should check the label to see how much creatine is in your pre-workout. Many pre-workouts contain only a small amount. If it is less than the effective daily dose of 3-5 grams, you can add extra creatine to reach the optimal amount.

Some people may experience side effects such as digestive upset, bloating, or jitteriness when combining these supplements, especially with high doses or caffeine sensitivity. Staying well-hydrated and starting with a lower dose can help mitigate these issues.

Some early research suggested that high caffeine intake during a creatine loading phase might interfere with absorption. However, most modern research suggests that for normal, daily maintenance doses, any interference is minimal to non-existent. Consistency with creatine intake is far more important than worrying about minor interactions.

No. The benefits of creatine, such as increased strength and power, come from maintaining saturated muscle stores over time, not from an acute pre-workout dose. You will see results as long as you take it consistently, regardless of when.

Creatine's effects are not instant like those of a stimulant in pre-workout. While some early benefits might be felt within 1-2 weeks with a loading phase, the full strength and muscle gains from creatine take 4+ weeks of consistent daily intake to become noticeable, whether or not it's taken with pre-workout.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for informational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice.