Tag: Abrus precatorius

The seeds of the *Abrus precatorius* plant, also known as Gunja or rosary pea, contain a potent toxin called abrin, which can be fatal if ingested raw. However, in Ayurvedic medicine, these seeds are only used for their therapeutic benefits after undergoing a strict purification process known as *shodhana* to neutralize their toxicity.

Abrin, the toxin in *Abrus precatorius*, is approximately 75 times more potent than ricin, a similar toxin found in castor beans. The vibrant, jewel-like seeds of the rosary pea plant conceal this deadly protein, which is harmless when the hard outer shell is intact, but lethal if crushed or chewed. This article delves into the nature of abrin, its toxic effects, and the importance of handling the plant with extreme caution.

Over 75% of the world's population relies on plant-derived medicines, and green gunja, or *Abrus precatorius*, is a potent herb within this tradition. Though its roots and leaves have known benefits, its seeds are highly toxic and must be handled with extreme caution and proper purification.

Despite their beautiful red and black appearance, Kunnikuru seeds are among the most poisonous in the world due to the presence of abrin, a potent toxin. This article answers the question, 'What is the English name for Kunnikuru seeds?' while detailing their characteristics, toxicity, and traditional uses.