The Five Tastes Affecting the Perception of Flavors
                                
                                
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                                    6 min read                                
                            
                                While most people use the words 'taste' and 'flavor' interchangeably, physiologists define them as distinctly different phenomena; taste is the five basic sensations, while flavor is the comprehensive sensory experience involving multiple senses. The five fundamental tastes, sweet, salty, sour, bitter, and umami, lay the foundation for how we perceive and appreciate the vast array of flavors in our food. Understanding the specific biological and chemical mechanisms behind each taste sensation reveals a deeper appreciation for the complex interplay between our biology and our dining experience.