Tag: Biological chemistry

Carbohydrates are the most abundant organic molecules in nature, with the term originating from the idea of a "hydrate of carbon". This concept is directly reflected in the general chemical formula which represents a carbohydrate, offering a simple yet profound insight into their elemental composition.

Did you know that despite sharing the same chemical formula, $C_{6}H_{12}O_{6}$, glucose and galactose are distinct sugars? Learn how to tell the difference between glucose and galactose by understanding their subtle yet significant structural variations and biological functions.