How much free water is in milk?
                                
                                
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                                    4 min read                                
                            
                                While raw cow's milk is composed of approximately 87% water, not all of this water is "free" or available for microbial use. The question of how much free water is in milk is crucial to understanding its unique properties and is a fundamental concept in dairy science. This balance between free and bound water dictates milk's physical characteristics, stability, and nutritional profile.