Tag: Childhood illness

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), chronic undernutrition leads to stunting in approximately 22% of children under five globally. Nutritional dwarfing is the severe manifestation of this chronic malnutrition, primarily affecting children and adolescents, resulting in stunted physical growth and delayed development.

According to UNICEF, malnutrition contributes to nearly 50% of all deaths in children under the age of 5 worldwide. Kwashiorkor, a severe form of protein-energy malnutrition, presents with distinct clinical findings that differentiate it from other types of undernutrition. Its diagnosis relies on a combination of visible physical signs and laboratory test results.

According to the World Health Organization, an estimated 45 million children under five years old were wasted in 2022, a stark indicator of the global scale of undernutrition. Recognizing the physical appearance of a malnourished child is critical for early detection and intervention, which can significantly alter their health trajectory.

The World Health Organization estimates that oral rehydration therapy has prevented millions of deaths from diarrheal diseases, particularly among young children. Oral rehydration sachets, which are used to create an oral rehydration solution (ORS), are considered the gold standard for treating and preventing dehydration caused by diarrhea.

According to the World Health Organization, malnutrition is responsible for approximately 45% of deaths in children under five years old globally, often stemming from severe protein deficiency. The specific and life-threatening disease that is caused by low protein, despite adequate calorie intake, is called kwashiorkor.

According to UNICEF, malnutrition, including kwashiorkor, contributes to nearly half of all deaths in children under five globally. One of the most recognizable and tragic symptoms of this condition is a distended abdomen, which reveals why the stomach bloats in kwashiorkor due to a severe lack of protein.

According to the World Health Organization, diarrhea remains a leading cause of death among children under five, especially in developing nations, making effective treatment vital. Understanding **why is zinc important for diarrhea** management is a crucial part of this treatment strategy, as supplementation can significantly reduce the duration and severity of episodes.

According to the World Health Organization, vitamin A deficiency is a significant public health problem affecting more than half of all countries. While most people associate this deficiency with eye-related issues like night blindness and xerophthalmia, the effects extend far beyond vision, causing various extra ocular manifestations of vitamin A deficiency that impact skin, immunity, and overall development.