Tag: Eating disorder complications

While not a required diagnostic criterion since the DSM-5, a high percentage of females with anorexia nervosa experience amenorrhea, or the absence of menstruation. It is understood that severe caloric restriction and malnutrition, hallmark behaviors of anorexia, disrupt the body’s hormonal balance, leading to the cessation of the menstrual cycle. This physiological shutdown is a survival mechanism, as the body conserves energy when it perceives it is under threat.

According to research, electrolyte abnormalities are common and serious medical complications of eating disorders, with low serum sodium (hyponatremia) being a frequent finding in individuals with anorexia nervosa. This life-threatening imbalance can result from a combination of inadequate nutrition, compulsive water intake, and purging behaviors, seriously impacting vital bodily functions.

Anorexia nervosa has the highest mortality rate of any psychiatric disorder, with most deaths stemming from cardiac issues. This raises a critical question: what is the most common medical complication of anorexia? The answer points to widespread, potentially life-threatening cardiovascular abnormalities resulting from severe malnutrition.

Malnutrition is a significant concern for individuals with anorexia nervosa. Due to restricted intake, various nutritional deficiencies can arise, impacting physical and mental health. Understanding these common deficiencies is crucial for comprehensive care.