What Type of Energy Malnutrition is a Leading Cause of Death and Disease? Understanding Protein-Energy Malnutrition
                                
                                
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                                    4 min read                                
                            
                                Globally, nearly half of deaths among children under five are linked to undernutrition. Among these, severe **protein-energy malnutrition** (PEM), a complex deficiency of both protein and calories, stands out as a leading cause of disease and mortality, particularly in resource-limited nations.