Tag: Intrauterine growth restriction

Affecting up to 90% of some at-risk preterm infant populations, **what is preterm refeeding syndrome** is a potentially life-threatening metabolic complication. It is triggered by the reintroduction of nutrition after a period of prenatal malnutrition, causing severe and rapid shifts in the body's fluid and electrolyte balances.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), over 20 million infants worldwide are born with a low birth weight (LBW) annually. This condition is significantly influenced by maternal nutritional status, reflecting inadequate calorie, protein, and micronutrient intake during pregnancy.