Tag: Metabolites

According to research, gut microbiota metabolites act as critical communicators between the microbiome and the host, influencing a wide array of physiological processes. Understanding the benefits of metabolite mix involves recognizing how specific nutrients and compounds support the body's natural metabolic pathways and microbial functions for enhanced well-being.

According to the National Institutes of Health, caffeine is rapidly and almost completely absorbed within an hour of ingestion, which begins the process of its journey through your body before being partially excreted in your urine. This common phenomenon, often attributed to the familiar scent of your morning cup of joe, is a normal physiological process that reflects your body's efficient metabolic system.

Recent research from the International Scientific Association for Probiotics and Prebiotics (ISAPP) has highlighted the crucial role of postbiotics, sparking a new question for consumers: Are postbiotics better than probiotics? This article dives into the science to explain the key differences, benefits, and which might be the best choice for your individual health goals.

Over 95% of commercially used glycerol is derived from plant and animal fats, particularly as a byproduct of biodiesel production from vegetable oils. Yet, its presence in plants is not just an industrial source; it is a fundamental and essential molecule for various metabolic processes, including the formation of vital lipids and responses to environmental stress.

Over 90% of dietary protein is typically absorbed in the small intestine, but what happens to the rest? Understanding what are the metabolites of protein digestion reveals the complex biochemical byproducts and their roles in human health, both from our own cells and our gut microbes.

Multiple studies have now demonstrated that anthocyanins and their derived metabolites can successfully cross the blood-brain barrier. This critical ability allows these plant compounds to exert direct antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects within the central nervous system, influencing brain health and potentially mitigating neurodegenerative diseases.

Ketamine, often called "K" or "Special K," has a very short elimination half-life of roughly 2.5 to 3 hours in adults, meaning the parent drug is eliminated from the bloodstream relatively quickly. However, the time it remains detectable through drug testing is far longer due to its metabolites.

An estimated 100 trillion microorganisms reside in the human gut, playing a far more active role than just assisting digestion. These trillions of bacteria, fungi, and viruses, collectively known as the gut flora or microbiota, are a metabolic powerhouse, producing a wide array of compounds that significantly influence human physiology, from nutrient absorption to mood regulation.

Recent research suggests that many of the health benefits traditionally attributed to probiotics are actually a result of postbiotic compounds. A postbiotic supplement is a preparation of non-living microorganisms or their byproducts that offer therapeutic effects to the host, supporting digestive and immune health.

Research has confirmed that elevated levels of trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO), a metabolite produced by the gut, are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Understanding what causes high levels of TMAO is crucial for exploring dietary and lifestyle interventions to mitigate potential health risks.