Tag: Minimal enteral nutrition

According to a 2015 review published in the *Italian Journal of Pediatrics*, the practice of trophic feeding was initially developed in the late 1980s to help overcome the gut underdevelopment often associated with total parenteral nutrition in high-risk infants. This medical strategy uses small-volume milk feeds to stimulate the gastrointestinal system and offers significant developmental advantages.

Studies suggest that trophic feeds, also known as minimal enteral nutrition, are most commonly administered for a period of 3 to 7 days in preterm infants. The precise length, however, is a clinical decision based on the infant's condition and feeding tolerance, serving as a critical step in stimulating the immature gastrointestinal tract.

According to a study published on ResearchGate, trophic feeding has been practiced for decades to stimulate the immature gastrointestinal tract of preterm infants. So, what is trophic feeding in medical terms? It is the administration of minimal volumes of milk to encourage intestinal development, rather than providing full nutritional support. This practice, also known as 'gut priming,' is a vital component of neonatal care and supportive nutrition for other compromised patients.

Approximately 1 in 10 babies born in the United States is premature, often requiring specialized care in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). A critical part of their treatment is minimal enteral nutrition, commonly known as **what is trophic feeding**.