What Is Betaine Made Of? Exploring Its Chemical Composition and Origins
                                
                                
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                                    3 min read                                
                            
                                First discovered in sugar beets in the 19th century, betaine, also known as trimethylglycine (TMG), is a zwitterionic molecule that can be sourced naturally from foods or produced synthetically. This article explores the precise chemical makeup and the varied origins of what is betaine made of, from its natural biosynthesis to its industrial creation.