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Tag: Pentose sugar

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What is a 5 C sugar and its critical role in DNA and RNA?

3 min read
Every living organism relies on complex molecular instructions encoded in nucleic acids, and a five-carbon sugar, or pentose, forms the critical backbone of these molecules. This simple carbohydrate is anything but ordinary, playing a pivotal role in the fundamental structure of both DNA and RNA.

Is D-ribose a Disaccharide? The Truth About This Essential Sugar

4 min read
D-ribose, a five-carbon sugar, is fundamental to cellular function and energy production, but is often misunderstood when it comes to carbohydrate classification. Unlike disaccharides, which consist of two linked sugar units, D-ribose is a simple sugar, or monosaccharide, that cannot be broken down further. This distinction is crucial for understanding its unique role in the body.