Tag: Psychoactive substances

According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, both alcohol and caffeine are classified as psychoactive drugs. While alcohol is a depressant and caffeine is a stimulant, these two widely consumed substances share several fundamental similarities in their effects on the body, from how they're metabolized to their potential for dependence.

Although commercial cactus water is perfectly safe, certain cacti species contain the powerful psychoactive compound mescaline. The myth surrounding drug content often stems from confusion between hydrating drinks made from cacti like the prickly pear and the hallucinogenic properties found in other specific species like peyote. Understanding the difference is crucial for health and safety.

Historically, various cultures, including the Aztecs and Chinese, utilized parts of the morning glory plant for medicinal purposes, primarily as a purgative for digestive issues. Today, while some species are still used in traditional practices, modern science and toxicology confirm serious health risks, particularly from the seeds.

According to a 2024 study by the Max Planck Institute, dopamine is released almost instantly upon eating sugary foods, creating a powerful reward response in the brain. This immediate effect leads many to question: is sugar psychoactive? The answer is complex, involving the brain's reward system, mood regulation, and long-term behavioral changes.

While most people only use a pinch of nutmeg to spice up their holiday baking, consuming as little as two teaspoons (about 5 grams) can lead to serious toxicity and even hallucinations. This is because excessive intake of nutmeg can overwhelm the body with myristicin, a potent psychoactive compound, leading to an unpleasant and potentially dangerous experience.

Approximately 80% of the global population consumes caffeine daily, making it the world's most widely used psychoactive substance. This widespread consumption, primarily through coffee, tea, and soft drinks, is driven by a desire for increased alertness, improved cognitive function, and enhanced physical performance.