Tag: Ribosome

Water is the most abundant molecule in cells, making up 70% or more of total cell mass. This vital fluid plays a fundamental yet often overlooked role in the body's most critical processes, including how water helps protein synthesis, a cornerstone of growth and repair.

Over 90% of eukaryotic proteins begin with the amino acid methionine, which initiates the intricate process of protein synthesis, also known as translation. This crucial step, starting with a special initiator tRNA, ensures the correct reading frame for building functional proteins and is a fundamental aspect of molecular biology.

In every living organism, billions of proteins are built and maintained constantly. These proteins are fundamental to virtually all cellular functions, from enzymatic reactions to providing structural support. But what is the primary site of protein synthesis within the cell, and how is this complex process orchestrated?