Tag: Superalloys

With an abundance of only 0.001 parts per million in the Earth's crust, ruthenium is one of the rarest non-radioactive elements, yet its unique properties offer a diverse range of benefits. A member of the platinum group metals, this hard and brittle element is an invaluable asset in modern technology, particularly when alloyed with other metals to enhance their performance.

The human body contains only about 1 milligram of cobalt, an essential trace element most notably found as a key component of vitamin B12. However, outside of human nutrition, this element is highly concentrated in various minerals and industrial products, including the batteries powering modern electronics and electric vehicles.

Approximately two-thirds of the world's nickel is used for stainless steel production. However, rising demand for electric vehicles and other advanced technologies is rapidly shifting the nickel market, prompting a re-evaluation of who needs nickel and for what purpose.