Tag: Unsaturated molecules

In organic chemistry, a defining feature of a saturated molecule is that it contains only single bonds between its carbon atoms, allowing it to hold the maximum possible number of hydrogen atoms. This full complement of hydrogen gives it distinct chemical and physical properties, differentiating it significantly from its unsaturated counterparts.

In organic chemistry, the distinction between saturated and unsaturated molecules is fundamental, with over 19 million organic compounds known today. Determining this difference can be done through visual inspection of the molecular structure, which reveals the presence of single, double, or triple bonds. For unknown compounds, chemists can rely on reliable chemical tests that produce a visible reaction based on the molecule's bonding.