Why are black-eyed peas not called beans? The surprising botanical truth
                                
                                
                                •
                                
                                
                        
                                    
                                    4 min read                                
                            
                                Despite their name, black-eyed peas are, in fact, a type of bean, botanically classified as *Vigna unguiculata*, or cowpea. The simple answer to why are black-eyed peas not called beans lies not in their biology, but in a rich history of cultural naming conventions and agricultural use that precedes modern scientific classification.