The Rise of Plant-Based Cheese
For many, giving up dairy cheese is one of the most challenging aspects of adopting a vegan diet. However, thanks to innovation in food technology and growing consumer demand, modern vegan cheeses are now more accessible and delicious than ever. They are no longer limited to the waxy, bland options of the past, with brands crafting artisanal alternatives that rival traditional cheese in taste, texture, and versatility.
What are vegan cheeses made of?
Vegan cheeses are 100% animal-free and use a variety of plant-based ingredients to mimic the flavor and texture of dairy cheese. The base ingredients determine the cheese's properties, from its creaminess to its ability to melt.
- Nuts and Seeds: Cashews are one of the most popular bases due to their creamy texture, which is excellent for creating soft, spreadable, or aged cheeses. Almonds, macadamia nuts, and sunflower seeds are also used.
- Coconut Oil: This ingredient adds richness and helps the cheese solidify when chilled. It is commonly used in shredded and block varieties to aid in melting.
- Soy and Tofu: Soy proteins, including tofu, can be used to create cheese, with fermented tofu having roots in ancient Chinese cuisine.
- Starches and Thickeners: Ingredients like tapioca starch and agar-agar are crucial for creating a firm texture and achieving desirable meltiness in certain types of vegan cheese.
- Flavoring Agents: Nutritional yeast is a key ingredient for a cheesy, umami flavor. Other agents like miso paste, spices, and apple cider vinegar add depth and tang.
The Fermentation Process
Similar to traditional cheesemaking, many high-quality vegan cheeses undergo a fermentation process using bacterial cultures. This step allows the plant proteins to break down, resulting in more complex and nuanced flavors that can mimic aged dairy cheese. For example, Miyoko's Creamery and Treeline Cheese use fermentation to produce artisanal, tangy cheese wheels.
A Guide to Vegan Cheese Types and Brands
The range of vegan cheeses available today is expansive, offering an alternative for nearly any dairy cheese application.
Shreds and Slices:
- For Melting: Brands like Violife and the Daiya Cutting Board Collection offer shreds that melt nicely on pizzas and in grilled cheese sandwiches.
- For Sandwiches: Field Roast's Chao Creamery slices, made with coconut oil and fermented tofu, are known for their creamy texture and great meltability.
Spreads and Soft Cheeses:
- Cream Cheese: Kite Hill and Tofutti offer popular cream cheese alternatives perfect for bagels and baking.
- Artisanal Wheels: Miyoko's Creamery is well-regarded for its cashew-based, artisanal cheese wheels that are excellent for cheeseboards.
Blocks and Crumbles:
- Feta: Violife Just Like Feta is praised for its salty, briny flavor and crumbly texture, making it a great addition to salads.
- Parmesan: Follow Your Heart offers a dairy-free Parmesan that melts well and adds a flavorful finishing touch to pasta dishes.
| Comparison of Popular Vegan Cheese Brands | Brand | Main Ingredients | Texture/Flavor Profile | Best Use | Melting Quality | Availability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Violife | Coconut oil, modified starch | Creamy, mild, cheddar/mozzarella-style | Melty dishes like grilled cheese, pizza | Excellent melting and creaminess | Major supermarkets | |
| Miyoko's Creamery | Organic cashew milk | Artisanal, tangy, complex flavors | Cheeseboards, spreads, sauces | Varies; liquid mozzarella melts very well | Whole Foods, specialty stores | |
| Daiya | Tapioca starch, coconut oil | Cheesy, good melt (Cutting Board blend) | Pizza, casseroles, sauces | Good melting, especially the newer formulas | Widely available | |
| Follow Your Heart | Soy, coconut oil, modified starch | Versatile, feta and parmesan varieties | Salads, pasta toppings, sandwiches | Varies; parmesan melts nicely | Major supermarkets | |
| Kite Hill | Almond milk | Creamy, tangy, ricotta-style | Spreads, dips, pasta fillings | Does not melt, creamy consistency | Whole Foods, some supermarkets |
Cooking with Vegan Cheese
Vegan cheese can be used in almost any recipe that calls for dairy cheese, but it's important to be mindful of its properties. Since vegan cheese is made with different components than dairy, its melting and browning characteristics can differ.
- For Melting: If you want that gooey, stretchy effect, brands like Violife and Daiya's Cutting Board blends are a reliable choice. Cooking vegan cheese at a slightly lower temperature for a longer period can help it melt evenly. Miyoko's Pourable Mozzarella is specifically designed to bubble and brown on pizzas and pasta bakes.
- For Cold Dishes: For cheeseboards and cold applications, aged, fermented varieties from brands like Miyoko's and Treeline offer the best flavor complexity and texture. Crumbles from brands like Violife or Follow Your Heart work well for salads.
Nutritional Considerations
Vegan cheese offers some distinct nutritional differences from dairy cheese that are important to consider as part of a balanced diet.
- Zero Cholesterol: A key benefit is that vegan cheese contains zero dietary cholesterol.
- Fat Content: While free of cholesterol, many vegan cheeses, particularly those made with coconut oil, can be high in saturated fat. Nut-based alternatives may offer more heart-healthy unsaturated fats.
- Protein and Micronutrients: Most vegan cheeses tend to have lower protein content than dairy cheese, with the exception of some soy or nut-based options. Since calcium and vitamin B12 are naturally absent, many brands fortify their products. Reading the nutrition label is crucial to ensure you are getting a well-rounded product. High-quality, nut-based versions can provide beneficial minerals like copper, magnesium, and manganese.
Conclusion
For those asking what cheese is vegan friendly?, the answer is a resounding and varied one. With a vast selection of plant-based products on the market, individuals can find substitutes for everything from shredded mozzarella for pizza to aged cashew wheels for a gourmet cheeseboard. By understanding the different base ingredients and brand specialties, you can easily integrate delicious, dairy-free cheese into your dietary routine without sacrificing flavor or enjoyment. Experiment with different varieties to discover your new plant-based favorites.
For more in-depth vegan food guides and product reviews, consider visiting a reputable resource like Vegan.com.