What is Fresubin?
Fresubin is a reliable and effective line of oral nutritional supplements (ONS) from Fresenius Kabi, designed to support individuals who are unable to meet their nutritional requirements through regular food alone. These products are considered 'food for special medical purposes' and should be used under medical supervision. Available in various formulations, including ready-to-drink beverages, dessert-style supplements, and powders, Fresubin offers a solution for different dietary needs and preferences.
Core Nutritional Benefits
High Energy and Protein Content
One of the most significant benefits of Fresubin is its high energy and protein density. Many formulations, such as the Fresubin 2 kcal Drink, provide a substantial amount of calories and protein in a small volume, making it easier for patients with poor appetites or fluid restrictions to meet their daily needs. For instance, a single 125ml bottle of Fresubin PRO Compact can deliver 300 kcal and 18g of high-quality milk protein. This concentrated nutrition is crucial for preventing unintentional weight loss and restoring nutritional balance.
Comprehensive Vitamin and Mineral Support
Fresubin products are nutritionally complete, meaning they provide a full spectrum of vitamins, minerals, and trace elements essential for overall health. This complete profile is vital for patients with deficiencies, helping to support immune function, bone health, and other critical bodily functions. Some formulations are also specifically enhanced with certain nutrients, like the high vitamin D and calcium content in Fresubin PRO Drink, which benefits older adults with sarcopenia or musculoskeletal deficits.
Specialized Formulations for Different Needs
The Fresubin range includes products tailored for specific conditions. For example, some products are available with added fiber to help promote intestinal health and regularity. The Supportan Drink is a high-caloric, high-protein formula fortified with fish oil, developed according to guidelines for cancer patients to help counteract weight and muscle loss. This specialization allows healthcare professionals to choose the most appropriate supplement for a patient's individual requirements.
Supporting Weight Gain and Muscle Mass
For individuals with disease-related malnutrition, a key goal is often to increase body weight and regain lost muscle mass. Fresubin's high-calorie and high-protein content directly addresses this need. The inclusion of high-quality protein, particularly whey protein in some products like Fresubin Protein Powder, provides the essential amino acids needed for muscle protein synthesis. Research shows that adequate protein intake is crucial for preserving bone and muscle mass, particularly in the elderly.
Aiding Recovery and Post-operative Care
Patients recovering from surgery or suffering from chronic wasting diseases often have increased energy and nutrient demands. Oral nutritional supplements can play a critical role in expediting recovery. Supplemental feeding with Fresubin can:
- Improve overall nutritional status.
- Enhance treatment tolerance, especially for cancer patients.
- Strengthen immunity and reduce the risk of complications.
- Support wound healing.
- Boost energy levels to aid rehabilitation.
Comparison Table: Fresubin vs. Other ONS
| Feature | Fresubin (e.g., 2 kcal Drink) | Ensure TwoCal HN | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|
| Energy Density | High (2.0 kcal/ml) | High (2.0 kcal/ml) | Similar energy density per ml. |
| Protein Content | High (20g per 200ml) | High (20g per 200ml equivalent) | Fresubin can offer higher protein in a more compact volume. |
| Fluid Volume | Lower volume (125ml or 200ml) options for high density | Standard volume (e.g., 237ml) | Lower volume options can improve compliance in patients with fluid restrictions. |
| Fiber Availability | Available with and without fiber | Available with and without fiber | Both brands offer options to suit patients' needs. |
| Flavor Variety | Wide variety of sweet and savoury flavours | Good range of flavours | A variety of flavours can help improve patient compliance and appetite. |
| Specialty Formulas | Offers products for specific conditions like cancer (Supportan) and renal failure (Fresubin Renal) |
Offers products for specific conditions like diabetes (Glucerna) |
Both offer specialized lines. |
Important Considerations
While Fresubin offers significant benefits, it is crucial to use it under a doctor's or dietitian's supervision. The optimal dosage and specific product will depend on the patient's individual nutritional requirements and medical condition. Potential side effects like digestive upset (nausea or bloating) should be monitored. It is also important to note that certain products are contraindicated for specific conditions, such as galactosemia. For example, Fresubin HP Powder is specifically designed with low electrolytes for dialysis patients. Always follow the instructions provided by a healthcare professional.
Conclusion
Fresubin provides a vital and effective means of addressing disease-related malnutrition and supplementing inadequate dietary intake. With its high energy, protein, and complete micronutrient profiles, it supports weight gain, muscle strength, and speeds up recovery for various patient populations, including the elderly and those recovering from illness or surgery. The availability of different formulations and flavours helps improve patient compliance and overall quality of life. As with any medical nutritional product, a professional's guidance is essential to ensure the best possible outcomes.
