Gummy Fuel for Runners: The Basics
For any run lasting longer than 60 to 90 minutes, runners must replenish their body's glycogen stores to prevent fatigue and 'bonking'. While gels, sports drinks, and other supplements are common, the portable, palatable, and fast-digesting nature of gummy-based snacks has made them a popular choice. These products provide simple carbohydrates that can be quickly absorbed into the bloodstream, giving muscles the energy they need to perform. However, not all gummies are created equal, and understanding the differences between a standard candy and a purpose-built energy chew is crucial for effective fueling.
Standard Gummy Candy vs. Energy Chews
Many runners have adopted regular gummy candies, like Haribo Goldbears or Jelly Babies, as an easy and inexpensive energy source during training. These candies are primarily made of simple sugars like corn syrup and sucrose, which provide a fast carbohydrate hit. They are readily available and offer a quick mental and physical lift. However, they lack the optimized formulation of purpose-built sports energy chews, which are designed specifically for athletic performance.
Energy chews, such as CLIF Bloks or Honey Stinger Chews, are engineered with athletes in mind. They often contain a blend of different carbohydrates (like maltodextrin and fructose), electrolytes (sodium, potassium), and sometimes caffeine or amino acids. The combination of carbs can increase the rate of absorption, and the added electrolytes are vital for maintaining fluid balance and preventing muscle cramps during prolonged sweating. While typically more expensive, energy chews offer a more complete nutritional profile tailored to the demands of endurance running.
How to Fuel Effectively with Gummies
Using gummies correctly is key to avoiding gastrointestinal issues. Here are some best practices:
- During Long Runs: For runs over 90 minutes, start consuming 30-60 grams of carbohydrates per hour. This can be achieved by taking a few gummies every 20-30 minutes.
- With Water: Always consume gummies with water, not a sports drink, to aid digestion and prevent sugar-related stomach upset.
- Practice in Training: Never try a new fueling strategy on race day. Test out different types and amounts of gummies during your long training runs to see what works best for your stomach.
- Consider the Conditions: In hot weather, when you sweat more, electrolytes become even more critical. Purpose-built energy chews with added sodium and potassium are advantageous here.
Comparison Table: Energy Chews vs. Regular Gummy Candy
| Feature | Energy Chews (e.g., CLIF Bloks, Honey Stinger) | Regular Gummy Candy (e.g., Haribo, Jelly Babies) |
|---|---|---|
| Carbohydrate Mix | Often an optimized blend of sugars (e.g., maltodextrin, fructose) for faster absorption. | Primarily simple sugars like corn syrup and sucrose. |
| Electrolytes | Formulated with sodium, potassium, and sometimes other minerals to replace those lost through sweat. | Contains very few or no electrolytes. |
| Other Nutrients | May include caffeine, amino acids, or vitamins like C. | Typically offers no additional nutrients. |
| Cost | More expensive per serving than standard candy. | Significantly cheaper and widely available. |
| Taste Variety | Offers a wide range of specific sport-formulated flavors. | Classic flavors that can sometimes be overwhelmingly sweet during a long run. |
| Packaging | Designed for portability and ease of use mid-run, with specialized packaging. | Regular candy packaging can be difficult to open with one hand and can create a sticky mess. |
Making the Right Choice for Your Run
Choosing between energy chews and regular gummy candy depends on your specific needs, budget, and personal preference. For a short or moderate-length run under 90 minutes, or as a tasty morale booster during a long one, regular gummies can suffice. They are a simple and affordable source of quick energy. However, for serious endurance athletes focused on performance, a more specialized fuel is often better.
Energy chews are the superior choice for longer distances like marathons and ultramarathons. Their engineered carbohydrate blend and added electrolytes provide a more complete fueling solution, reducing the risk of digestive issues and ensuring better hydration. The specialized packaging and reliable texture are also significant advantages when you're trying to fuel on the move.
Ultimately, the best approach for many runners is a combination of options. Use energy chews as your primary fuel source for their optimized benefits but keep a few regular gummies on hand as a psychological treat or an emergency energy hit. Some athletes even alternate between gels, chews, and other solid foods to prevent flavor fatigue. Just remember that what works for one runner may not work for another, so careful experimentation during training is vital to finding your perfect fueling strategy.
Homemade Gummies: A DIY Alternative
For those who prefer a more natural approach or want to control ingredients precisely, making your own gummies is an option. Recipes often use ingredients like fruit juice, honey, and gelatin, allowing for custom flavors and nutrition. Some recipes also incorporate electrolyte powder for a sports-specific boost. This DIY method can create a cleaner, less processed fueling option, though the convenience and precise formulation of commercial chews can be hard to beat.
As with any fueling decision, the key is to prioritize what your body tolerates well and what makes you feel your best during a run. The right gummy is the one that gets you to the finish line feeling strong.
For further reading on the comparison between commercial chews and regular gummies, check out this article from Outside Magazine: Gummy Bears Versus Energy Chews.
Conclusion
Gummy candy offers runners a practical and enjoyable way to refuel during endurance activities. While both traditional candies and specialized energy chews can provide quick-digesting carbohydrates, the more advanced formulation of energy chews, which includes vital electrolytes and a balanced carb mix, makes them the superior choice for high-performance and longer-distance efforts. For best results, runners should experiment during training to determine their preferred option and fueling schedule, always remembering to consume gummies with water. Whether it's a simple sugary treat or a scientifically engineered chew, the right gummy can make all the difference on your next long run.