What is Rec 90 Fuel?
Rec 90 is a non-ethanol gasoline blend with a 90 octane rating. Standard pump gasoline typically contains up to 10% ethanol (E10), while Rec 90 is 100% gasoline. This makes Rec 90 suitable for a variety of small engines and vehicles where fuel can sit dormant for long periods or where fuel system materials are not compatible with ethanol.
The Problem with Ethanol for Certain Engines
Ethanol can be problematic for some fuel systems due to its solvent properties and its tendency to attract water, which is known as hygroscopy. Water absorption can lead to phase separation, where water and ethanol separate from the gasoline and can be drawn into the engine, causing damage. Ethanol can also degrade rubber and plastic components found in older fuel systems.
Key Benefits of Rec 90 Fuel
The benefits of using Rec 90 gasoline are primarily related to its stability and non-corrosive nature, leading to reduced maintenance and improved performance.
Corrosion Prevention
Rec 90 prevents ethanol-related corrosion in fuel systems because it does not contain ethanol. Ethanol's ability to absorb water can accelerate corrosion, particularly in marine environments. Using an ethanol-free fuel like Rec 90 helps reduce the risk of rust and corrosion.
Enhanced Fuel System Health
Ethanol can loosen deposits in older fuel tanks and lines, potentially clogging fuel filters and carburetors. This is particularly an issue for carbureted equipment like older lawnmowers, chainsaws, and classic cars. Rec 90 helps prevent these deposits, promoting smoother fuel delivery and reducing carburetor issues.
Superior Long-Term Storage
Rec 90 offers significantly better storage stability compared to ethanol-blended fuels. Ethanol can degrade and absorb water over time, making standard gasoline unsuitable for equipment stored for long periods, such as boats, snowblowers, or classic cars. Rec 90 remains stable longer, ensuring reliable starts.
Improved Performance and Efficiency
Some users report better engine performance and fuel efficiency with Rec 90. Its 90 octane rating, higher than typical 87 octane, can help reduce engine knock and provide a cleaner burn, leading to smoother operation in various engines.
Reduced Environmental Impact
Rec 90, as a purer gasoline, burns cleaner than ethanol-blended fuels, potentially resulting in lower emissions and a reduced environmental footprint, especially in sensitive areas like marine environments.
Comparison Table: Rec 90 vs. E10 Gasoline
| Feature | Rec 90 Gasoline | E10 (Standard) Gasoline | 
|---|---|---|
| Ethanol Content | 0% (Ethanol-Free) | Up to 10% | 
| Octane Rating | 90 | Typically 87 | 
| Water Absorption | Not hygroscopic; does not absorb water | Hygroscopic; absorbs water over time | 
| Corrosion Risk | Low; ideal for all fuel system types | High; can cause corrosion in incompatible systems | 
| Storage Stability | Long shelf life; very stable | Short shelf life; degrades quickly | 
| Fuel System Clogging | Very low risk, prevents deposits | High risk, can gum up carburetors | 
| Engine Compatibility | Excellent for small, marine, and classic engines | Not recommended for all small, marine, and classic engines | 
| Cost | Typically higher per gallon | Typically lower per gallon | 
How to Know if Your Engine Needs Rec 90
The suitability of Rec 90 depends on your engine type and age. Equipment with small, air-cooled, carbureted engines (like lawnmowers and chainsaws) and marine engines benefit significantly from ethanol-free fuel. Classic cars with older fuel system components should also use Rec 90 to prevent ethanol-related damage. Modern cars with fuel injection systems are generally compatible with ethanol-blended gasoline.
Finding and Using Rec 90 Fuel
Rec 90 availability varies, often found at marinas and gas stations in recreational areas. Resources like Pure-Gas.org can help locate stations selling ethanol-free fuel. Avoid mixing Rec 90 with E10 gasoline to prevent ethanol issues. Using a fuel stabilizer with Rec 90 can further improve storage stability.
Conclusion: The Long-Term Value of Rec 90
Despite a potentially higher cost, Rec 90 offers significant long-term value through engine protection, reduced maintenance, and increased reliability. For owners of sensitive equipment such as marine vehicles, lawn equipment, and classic cars, using Rec 90 is a worthwhile investment for preserving engine health and ensuring smooth operation.
This article contains general information and is not a substitute for professional advice. Always consult your engine's manufacturer's manual for specific fuel recommendations.